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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">152</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2019-23-4-176-180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE MUSCLE LAYERS OF SMALL INTESTINE IN THE SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME IN EXPERIMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ МЫШЕЧНЫХ СЛОЁВ ТОНКОЙ КИШКИ ПРИ СИНДРОМЕ КОРОТКОЙ КИШКИ В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svoboda</surname><given-names>D. ..</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свобода</surname><given-names>Д. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kohl</surname><given-names>M. ..</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коль</surname><given-names>М. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-8286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerov</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумеров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pedsurg@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagapova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагапова</surname><given-names>В. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумеров</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Wessel</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вессель</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Pediatric Surgery with a course of additional vocational education, Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Mannheim, Clinical Faculty of Heidelberg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника детской хирургии, университетская клиника Маннгейм, Университет Гайдельберг</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig- Holstein</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника медицины детей и подростков университетского медицинского центра Шлейсвиг-Холстейн</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Human Anatomy of Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-08-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Patients with the short bowel syndrome often have intestinal dilatation which impairs intestinal functions. Changes in the muscle intestinal layers, which cause this condition, are not studied well yet. Purpose. To study the role of small intestine muscle layers in the intestinal adaptation and dilatation in the short bowel syndrome. Materials and methods. 22 rats were taken into the experimental trial; short bowel syndrome was modelled in 12 of them; 10 other rats which had only laparotomy were in the control group. The diameter and thickness of muscle layers in the small intestine and ileum were studied. Results. In the short bowel syndrome, one can observe a significant dilatation of the small intestine and ileum. Thickness of longitudinal and circular layers of the small intestine was significantly larger in rats with the short bowel syndrome in comparison to the control group. In the ileum, only the circular muscle layer was hypertrophied; there was no difference in the thickness of longitudinal muscle layer in rats with the short bowel syndrome and in rats from the control group. Conclusion. In rats with the short bowel syndrome, morphological changes occur not only in the mucous layer, but also in muscle layers of the small intestine what is manifested by the intestinal dilatation and hypertrophy of muscle layers. These changes are results of intestinal adaptation and are pathophysiological for the short bowel syndrome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>short bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>intestinal adaptation</kwd><kwd>intestinal muscle layers</kwd><kwd>dilatation of small bowel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром короткой кишки</kwd><kwd>кишечная адаптация</kwd><kwd>мышечные кишечные слои</kwd><kwd>дилатация тонкой кишки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rege A.S., Sudan D.L. Autologous Gastrointestinal Reconstruction: Review of the Optimal Nontransplant Surgical Options for Adults and Children With Short Bowel Syndrome. 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