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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">153</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2019-23-4-181-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF OUTCOMES AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE HIRSCHPRUNG’S SHORT FORM DISEASE IN CHILDREN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ КОРОТКИХ ФОРМ БОЛЕЗНИ ГИРШПРУНГА У ДЕТЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-6987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaikhanov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абайханов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>r09r@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-1993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudnikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прудникова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-5266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirgizov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киргизов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital with Outpatient Unit, Department of Presidential Affairs</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-08-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/153">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/153</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Actuality. The Hirschsprung’s disease is one of the leading pathologies in the digestive tract in children. Despite the variety of diagnostic techniques for this disease, none of them has an absolute certainty when the short form disease is suspected, and only the assessment of findings after complex examination plus clinical picture can result in establishing a reliable diagnosis. The authors analyze outcomes of surgical treatment of the Hirschspring’s short form disease in children when the technique of dosed dissection of the internal anal sphincter under ultrasound control was applied and compare these results with those when conventional surgical techniques were used. Material and methods. 83 children aged 1-17.5 y.o. with the established diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease and an ultrashort aganglionic segment were taken into the study. Patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 (41 patient) who had surgical correction by the Lynn technique; Group 2 ( 42 children) who were operated on by the new developed technique. Results. 74% (31 patient) of children who were operated on by the dosed dissection of the internal anal sphincter under ultrasound control had good results in their late postoperative period; 10 patients (24%) had satisfactory results; unsatisfactory outcome was seen in 1 patient (2%). In children , who were operated on by the Lynn technique, good results were in 23 patients (57%); satisfactory results in 15 patients (37%) and unsatisfactory result in 3 patients (6%). Conclusion. The rectal form of Hirschsprung’s disease with a short and ultrashort segment requires surgical treatment in the vast majority of cases. In this case, surgery with dosed dissection of the internal anal sphincter under ultrasound control can be a method of choice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hirschprung’s disease</kwd><kwd>short forms Hirschprung’s disease</kwd><kwd>pediatric coloproctology</kwd><kwd>pediatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Гиршпрунга</kwd><kwd>короткие формы болезни Гиршпрунга</kwd><kwd>детская колопроктология</kwd><kwd>детская хирургия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ленюшкин А.И. Болезнь Гиршпрунга: традиции и новые тенденции (30 летний клинический опыт). Детская хирургия. 1997; (1): 31-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Полухов Р.Ш. Непосредственные результаты трансанального эндоректального низведения при болезни Гиршпрунга у детей. В кн.: Актуальные проблемы педиатрии: матер. 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