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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">205</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2020-24-2-83-88</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ATIPICAL FORMS OF CONGENITAL HYPERINSULINISM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АТИПИЧНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ВРОЖДЁННОГО ГИПЕРИНСУЛИНИЗМА: ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhotskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоцкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sukhotskaya_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-830X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баиров</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amidhonova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амидхонова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/205">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/205</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. 30-60% of all patients with congenital hyperinsulinism have a delayed psychomotor development, and 15-25% of them have a severe organic brain damage, including epilepsy. The timely diagnostics and intensive care can prevent severe neurological complications. If the conservative therapy is not effective, then the surgical treatment is a need. Objective: To demonstrate features of surgical correction of atypical forms of congenital hyperinsulinism. Material and methods. 11 children with atypical forms of congenital hyperinsulinism were operated on in the department of pediatric surgery in the V.A. Almazov National Medical Center in 2017-03.2019. Results. 2 children demonstrated a complete relief of hyperinsulinism in 9 months (1.5 years) of follow-up; one patient had a significant improvement of his psycho-motor development. Conclusion. Some children with presumably focal forms of hyperinsulinism, by PET-CT findings, may have histologically atypical forms. In the atypical lesion of the pancreas, an intraoperative biopsy dramatically changes the planned volume of pancreatectomy up to almost total removal of the gland.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. У 30-60% всех пациентов с врождённым гиперинсулинизмом (ВГИ) отмечается задержка психомоторного развития, а у 15-25% - тяжёлое органическое поражение головного мозга, включая эпилепсию. Своевременная диагностика и интенсивное лечение позволяют предотвратить развитие тяжёлых неврологических осложнений. При неэффективности консервативной терапии необходимо хирургическое лечение. Цель исследования - показать особенности хирургической коррекции атипичных форм врождённого гиперинсулинизма. Материал и методы. В отделении детской хирургии НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова с 2017 по март 2019 г. оперированы 3 детей с атипичными формами ВГИ и с поражением различных участков поджелудочной железы. Результаты. У 2 детей - полное купирование гиперинсулинизма при наблюдении в течение 9 мес (1,5 года после операции), у 1 достигнута значительная положительная динамика, значительное улучшение психомоторного развития. Выводы. У части детей с предположительно фокальными формами гиперинсулинизма, по данным ПЭТ-КТ, можно столкнуться с гистологически атипичными формами. При атипичном поражении поджелудочной железы интраоперационная биопсия кардинально меняет планируемый объём панкреатэктомии вплоть до практически тотального удаления железы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital hyperinsulinism</kwd><kwd>focal forms</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>pancreatectomy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врождённый гиперинсулинизм</kwd><kwd>атипичные формы</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>панкреатэктомия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mc Quarrie I. 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