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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">206</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2020-24-2-89-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">BODY BALANCE DISORDERS IN SPINE DEFORMATIONS AND HIP JOINTS INSTABILITY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НАРУШЕНИЯ БАЛАНСА ТУЛОВИЩА ПРИ ДЕФОРМАЦИЯХ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА И НЕСТАБИЛЬНОСТИ ТАЗОБЕДРЕННЫХ СУСТАВОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-3105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelpachenko</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челпаченко</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chelpachenko81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-6011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherdev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жердев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-1040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsyk</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцык</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-6002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakonova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяконова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butenko</surname><given-names>A. C.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-5805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelpachenko</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челпаченко</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт клеточного и внутриклеточного симбиоза федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки «оренбургский федеральный исследовательский центр» уральского отделения российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The balance of the torso is the result of the interaction of various systems of the body, which provides a stable vertical position in space, which includes such components as afferentation, integration, effectors, and the peripheral nervous system. Material and methods. A clinical and radiological study of the coronal and sagittal alignment was carried out: 220 patients with idiopathic and neurogenic deformities of the thoracic and lumbar spine (n = 98) and hip instability (n = 122), capable of walking. The reference group is represented by 60 relatively healthy children without scoliotic spinal deformities with stable hip joints. Radiological parameters were evaluated by orthostatic X-rays for the indicated groups of children when comparing the obtained data with reference values. Results. The features of changes in the pelvic incidence (PI) and other parameters of the spin alignment in patients with hip instability, significantly different from patients with spinal deformities and the reference group, were revealed. Conclusion. The obtained results of the study call us to pay more attention to the parameters of the coronal and sagittal alignment as a total. Assessment and preoperative planning of only local X-ray anatomical parameters in order to predict their postoperative changes does not take into account changes in the coronal and sagittal balance, which, according to most published data, determines the further quality of life of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Баланс туловища представляет собой результат сложных многоуровневых взаимодействий систем организма, направленных на поддержание стабильной вертикальной позы в пространстве, которая включает в себя такие компоненты, как афферентацию, интеграцию, эффекторы, периферическую нервную систему. Материал и методы. Проведено клинико-рентгенологическое исследование фронтального и сагиттального баланса туловища у 220 пациентов с диспластическими и нейрогенными деформациями грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника (n = 98) и нестабильностью тазобедренных суставов (n = 122), способных к ходьбе, находившихся на стационарном лечении в ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России. Референсная группа представлена 60 относительно здоровыми детьми без сколиотической деформации позвоночника, со стабильными тазобедренными суставами. Результаты. Выявлены особенности изменения тазового индекса (PI) и других параметров баланса туловища у пациентов с нестабильностью тазобедренных суставов, достоверно отличающихся от пациентов с деформациями позвоночника и референсной группы. Заключение. Полученные результаты исследования призывают нас обратить более пристальное внимание практикующих врачей на параметры фронтального и сагиттального баланса туловища в целом. Оценка и предоперационное планирование только локальных рентгеноанатомических параметров с целью прогнозирования их послеоперационных изменений не учитывает изменения фронтального и сагиттального баланса туловища, который, по данным большинства литературных данных, определяет дальнейшее качество жизни пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trunk balance</kwd><kwd>scoliosis</kwd><kwd>instability of hip joints</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>баланс туловища</kwd><kwd>сколиоз</kwd><kwd>нестабильность тазобедренных суставов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wilczynski J., Bieniek K., Habik N., Janecka S., Karolak P. Canonical Correlations between Body Postural Variables in the Sagittal Plane and Scoliotic Variables in School-Children. Modern Applied Science. 2018; 12(2): 109-15</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Дюбуссе Ж. 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