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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">208</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2020-24-2-101-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ECHOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSTICS OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES IN CHILDREN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЭХОГРАФИИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ КИШЕЧНИКА У ДЕТЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pykov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыков</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vrublevskaya</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Врублевская</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>UstalaKak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are pathologies that have various clinical manifestations, which sometimes cause problems in putting a correct diagnosis by clinicians. The review of domestic and foreign literature highlighted the relevance in improving the diagnostics of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Modern diagnostic techniques (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, various endoscopic and radiological methods) are widespread in clinical practice, but they have a number of limitations in pediatric practice and are associated with certain risks. Significant drawbacks are radiation loading at the child’s organism and general anesthesia. So, a diagnostic tool which provides sufficient information, widely available, safe and non-invasive is a need . The ultrasound examination meets all the above mentioned demands. Unfortunately, currently there are no explicit protocols to be used for ultrasound examination of children with CD and UC. Researches in this direction should be continued, so as to confirm the effectiveness of this technique in diagnosing the intestinal tube pathology and to develop algorithms for practical application of this imaging technique, particular in pediatric patients with IBD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Болезнь Крона (БК) и язвенный колит (ЯК) - заболевания, имеющие разнообразные клинические проявления, что подчас вызывает трудности в постановке правильного диагноза у врачей клинических специальностей. Изучение отечественной и зарубежной литературы свидетельствует об актуальности совершенствования методов диагностики воспалительных заболеваний кишечника (ВЗК). Современные методы исследования (компьютерная томография, магнитно-резонансная томография, различные эндоскопические и рентгенологические методы) широко распространены в клинической практике, однако имеют ряд ограничений в детском возрасте и сопряжены с определенными рисками. Существенным недостатком их является лучевая нагрузка на организм и использование общего наркоза . Целесообразен поиск метода диагностики, обладающего достаточной информативностью, характеризующися широкой доступностью, безопасностью и неинвазивностью. К такому методу относится ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ). К сожалению, в настоящее время нет четких протоколов применения УЗИ при БК и ЯК у детей. Необходимо продолжение научных исследований с целью подтверждения эффективности данного метода в диагностике патологии кишечной трубки и разработки алгоритмов практического использования данного метода визуализации, в частности при ВЗК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound diagnostics</kwd><kwd>Limberg scale</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>шкала Лимберга</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Воробьев Г.И., Халиф И.Л. Неспецифические воспалительные заболевания кишечника. М.: Миклош, 2008:</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Семенова И.И., Зароднюк И.В. 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