Russian Journal of Pediatric SurgeryRussian Journal of Pediatric SurgeryДетская хирургия1560-95102412-0677Eco-Vector22510.18821/1560-9510-2020-24-3-198-204ReviewsОБЗОРЫDIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF FOREIGN BODIES IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT IN CHILDREN. A LITERATURE REVIEWДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ИНОРОДНЫХ ТЕЛ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА У ДЕТЕЙAkilovH. A.АкиловХ. А.
Russian Federation
AsadullaevD. R.АсадуллаевД. Р.
Russian Federation
donidoctor@mail.ruRepublican Scientific Center for Emergency MedicineРеспубликанский научный центр экстренной медицинской помощи05062020243198204050320212020https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/225

Foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract in children is one of the most challenging clinical scenarios which pediatric surgeons and gastroenterologists face. Previously published materials demonstrate that 80% of foreign bodies pass spontaneously through the gastrointestinal digestive tract without any harm to the child’s health, while 20% require endoscopic and/or surgical intervention, since delay in treatment can cause serious life-threatening complications. The present review discusses prevalence of foreign body ingestion in children. It also describes in detail controversial aspects of current diagnostic and treatment modalities.

Инородные тела желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) представляют собой одну из наиболее актуальных проблем детской хирургии и гастроэнтерологии. Согласно данным литературы, в более чем 80% случаях инородные тела выходят естественным путем, не причиняя вреда здоровью ребенка, однако в 20% наблюдений требуется выполнение эндоскопических и/или хирургических интервенций, так как задержка инородного тела на любом уровне пищеварительного тракта может привести к развитию жизнеугрожающих осложнений. В настоящем обзоре представлена подробная характеристика наиболее часто встречаемых инородных тел ЖКТ у детей, их распространенность, а также проблемные вопросы методов диагностики и лечения.

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