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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">247</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2020-24-5-303-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF PNEUMOVESICOSCOPIC URETERAL REIMPLANTATION IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OF AGE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЕРВЫЙ ОПЫТ ПНЕВМОВЕЗИКОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ РЕИМПЛАНТАЦИИ МОЧЕТОЧНИКОВ У ДЕТЕЙ РАННЕГО ВОЗРАСТА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-0656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpachev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпачев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>karpachevsergey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-5008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorkin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоркин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-2698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-4880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarzyan</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарзян</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-1894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayazitov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баязитов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-7769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhamynchiev</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жамынчиев</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-7114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galuzinskaya</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галузинская</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>303</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/247">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/247</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Actuality. To date, there are few publications focused on pneumovesicoscopic ureteral reimplantation in young children. The article is devoted to surgical interventions in this age group. Material and methods. Surgical interventions on small volume bladder have significant technical difficulties. The authors assessed potentials for performing pneumovesicoscopic ureteral reimplantation by the Cohen technique in 14 children under 2 with various obstructive uropathies. Results. In all children, surgical interventions were performed according to preoperative plans. There were no conversions to an open procedure. As it has been found out, patient’s age and bladder volume were not limiting factors for this type of intervention. Conclusion. The pneumovesicoscopic ureteral reimplantation in young children is a hi-tech procedure which requires a unique equipment and a highly qualified surgical team. To reduce the procedure duration, further experience and more information are needed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. На сегодняшний день имеется мало публикаций, посвященных пневмовезикоскопической реимплантации мочеточников у детей раннего возраста. Статья посвящена оперативным вмешательствам в данной возрастной группе. Материал и методы. Оперативные вмешательства в условиях малого объема мочевого пузыря представляют значительную техническую сложность. Нами оценена возможность пневмовезикоскопической реимплантации мочеточников по Коэн у 14 детей в возрасте до 2 лет при различных видах обструктивных уропатий. Результаты. Всем детям выполнено оперативное лечение в запланированном объеме. Конверсий не было. Возраст и объем мочевого пузыря не явились ограничивающим фактором для данного вида вмешательства. Заключение. Пневмовезикоскопическая реимплантация у детей раннего возраста является высокотехнологичной операцией, требующей специального оборудования и высокой квалификации хирургической бригады. Необходимо накопление опыта для сокращения длительности операции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumovesicoscopy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>vesicoureteral reflux</kwd><kwd>megaureter</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмовезикоскопия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>мегауретер</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lendvay T.S., Sorensen M., Cowan CA., et al. The evolution of vesicoureteral reflux management in the era of dextranomer/hyaluronic acid copolymer: a pediatric health information system database study. J. 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