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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">253</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2020-24-5-340-345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">LASER SURGERY OF NEVUS OF OTA AND NEVUS OF ITO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЛАЗЕРНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ НЕВУСА ОТЫ И НЕВУСА ИТО</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iponom@okb.lpi.troitsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrusenko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрусенко</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakina</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакина</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lebedev Physical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center “Institute of Health”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Центр «Институт здоровья»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>340</fpage><lpage>345</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Clinical variants of congenital melanocytosis in the dermis- nevus of Ota and nevus of Ito (NOI) - may cause marked cosmetic effects; they fail to regress and are reported to be associated with the risk of malignancy. Purpose. To develop criteria and the algorithm for selecting the optimal laser system and radiation specifications to remove NOI considering specific properties of the optical pattern of skin lesions having different locations and melanin concentration. Methods. A scientific and analytical review of publications indexed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase, Web of Science, Russian Medicine, RSCI. Calculation of laser radiation absorption coefficients for various pathomorphological variants of dermal melanocyte locations, given the peculiarities of laser light interaction with targeted photothermophores in NOI focus. Results. The authors present data on epidemiology, history and clinical features of congenital derma melanocytosis of nevus of Ota and nevus of Ito (NOI) - localized, predominantly in periocular and periclavicular regions. Molecular mechanisms of NOI progression in children and adolescents are discussed. There are also data [WU1] on the efficacy and risks of side effects when treating NOI lesions with ruby (wavelength 694 nm), alexandrite ( wavelength 755 nm) and neodymium ( wavelength 1064 nm) laser light. Effectiveness and features of side effects of different wavelengths of laser light are compared. In the article, one can find criteria for selecting an optimal option for NOI laser treatment: maximal efficiency assessed by the visual analogue scale (VAS), number of laser sessions and severity of early and late side effects. For the first time, the authors present data on calculations of quantitative characteristics of optic skin biophotonic pattern if a melanocyte is localized in the papillary and reticular dermis in periocular zone. Conclusion. The obtained calculations on optic characteristics of skin biophotonics suggest [WU2] that two-wave laser irradiation with wavelengths 511 nm and 578 nm will be highly effective with a minimum risk of side effects when removing atypical melanocytes in case of congenital melanocytosis in the papillary and reticular dermis in periocular zone. Algorithms for different pathomorphological variants of melanocyte locatied in the dermis in NOI focus have been proposed to obtain an optimal modality for laser treatment using two-wavelength laser light with 511 nm and 578 nm which is generated by Russian-made copper vapor laser system "Yakhroma-Med" manufactured by Lebedev Physical Institute subordinate to the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Клинические варианты врожденных меланоцитозов дермы: невусов Оты и невуса Ито (НОИ) могут приводить к заметным косметическим эффектам, не подвергаются обратному развитию и связаны с риском малигнизации. Цель исследования. Установить критерии и разработать алгоритм выбора оптимальной лазерной системы и радиационных условий удаления НОИ с учетом особенностей паттерна оптических свойств кожи очага при различной локализации и содержании меланина в области патологического очага. Методы исследования. Научно-аналитический обзор данных публикаций, индексируемых в Базах данных PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase, Web of Science, Российская Медицина, РИНЦ. Вычисление коэффициентов абсорбции лазерного излучения для различных патоморфологических вариантов локализации меланоцитоза дермы с учетом особенностей взаимодействия лазерного излучения с таргетными фототермофорами в очаге НОИ. Результаты. Приведены данные об эпидемиологии, истории изучения и особенностях клинической картины врожденных меланоцитозов дермы невуса Оты и невуса Ито - локализующихся, соответственно, в периокулярной и периклавикулярной области. Рассмотрены молекулярные механизмы прогрессировании НОИ у детей и подростков. Приводятся [WU1] данные об эффективности и риске побочных эффектов при лечении НОИ с помощью излучений рубинового (с длиной волны 694 нм), александритового (с длиной волны 755 нм) и неодимового лазера (1064 нм). Сопоставлены эффективность и особенности побочных эффектов при лечении НОИ лазерным излучением с различной длиной волны. Приведены критерии выбора оптимального варианта лазерного лечения НОИ: по максимальной эффективности, оцениваемой по визуальной аналоговой шкале и количеству лазерных процедур, и выраженности ранних и отдаленных побочных эффектов. Впервые приведены данные вычислений количественных характеристик оптического паттерна биофотоники кожи при локализации меланоцитоза в папиллярном и ретикулярном слое дермы в периокулярной области. Заключение. Проведенные расчеты оптических характеристик биофотоники кожи позволяют предположить [WU2] , что двухволновое облучение с длиной волны 511 нм и 578 нм позволит добиться высокой эффективности при минимальном риске развития побочных эффектов при элиминации атипичных меланоцитов при врожденном меланоцитозе в папилярном и ретикулярном слое дермы в периокулярной области. Для разных патоморфологических вариантов локализации меланоцитов в дерме в очаге НОИ предложены алгоритмы оптимального способа лазерного лечения с помощью двухволнового излучения с длиной волны 511 нм и 578 нм, генерируемого отечественной лазерной системой на парах меди «Яхрома-Мед» производства Физического Института им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital nevi</kwd><kwd>nevus of Ito</kwd><kwd>nevus of Ota</kwd><kwd>skin biophotonics</kwd><kwd>copper vapor laser</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный невус Оты</kwd><kwd>невус Ито</kwd><kwd>биофотоника кожи</kwd><kwd>фототермофоры</kwd><kwd>лазер на парах меди</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Pusey W.A. Facial naevus involving the sclera. Ophthal. Rec. 1916. 618: 25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hulke J.W. 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