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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">254</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2020-24-5-346-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ARTHROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF HEMATOGENOUS PATELLA OSTEOMYELITIS IN A 12-YEAR OLD CHILD</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АРТРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ГЕМАТОГЕННОГО ОСТЕОМИЕЛИТА НАДКОЛЕННИКА У РЕБЕНКА 12 ЛЕТ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-0709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitish</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митиш</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-1664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medinskiy</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мединский</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-6353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Basargin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басаргин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4868-810X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agayants</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаянц</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>agayants@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-7416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-9988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhnaia</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бережная</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-4711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrienko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриенко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>346</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/254">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. A rare disease in pediatric population - acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the patella - is presented in the article by the authors. Diagnostic approaches and specificity in choosing a curative modality are described as well. A purulent focus in the patella was treated arthroscopically. Satisfactory outcomes in the shortest possible period were achieved due to the combined curative modality: antibiotic therapy, flow-lavage drainage of the joint and early rehabilitative measures. Purpose. To demonstrate potentials of modern diagnostic and endosurgical techniques for treating acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the patella of rare location. Material and methods. In February 2017, a 12-year-old boy with acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the right patella was examined and treated at the department of purulent surgery of the Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma (CRIEPST). A complex of diagnostic techniques included laboratory (clinical analysis of blood and urine, biochemical blood test) and instrumental (ultrasound diagnostics of knee joints, computed tomography) examinations. Conservative treatment included antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and symptomatic therapy . Surgical debridement of the osteomyelitis focus in the knee joint was made arthroscopically. Results. Given the obtained data, the diagnosis of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the right patella was put. Location of the process, purulent effusion in the joint cavity and damaged articular surface of the patella urged surgeons to decide on the endosurgical treatment: arthroscopic cleansing of the purulent-necrotic focus of the patella and sanitation of the knee joint cavity. In the postoperative period, the child had medicamentous therapy, apparatus therapy, hyperbaric oxygenation therapy. The right lower limb was immobilized with a posterior plaster cast for 7 days. The joint was washed with physiological saline solution for 5 days, after which the drainage was left for passive aspiration for another two days. Standing-up position with crutches and emphasis on the low legs were achieved on the 7th postoperative day. On the 14th postoperative day, the child was discharged home in a satisfactory state. Catamnestic examination 4 months later revealed that the right knee joint was not externally changed, movements in the joint were in full range. Ultrasound examination did not reveal any pathology either. MRI examination revealed an area with reparative signs at the site of operated purulent focus which looked like a partial replacement of the bone defect. Conclusions. The arthroscopy is a minimally invasive and effective technique for surgical treatment of intra-articular purulent foci in acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the patella.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. В данном клиническом наблюдении, описано редко встречающееся у детей заболевание - острый гематогенный остеомиелит надколенника у ребенка 12 лет. Представлены диагностика и особенности выбора метода лечения. Обработка гнойного очага надколенника осуществлена артроскопически. В комплексе с антибактериальной терапией, проточно-промывным дренированием сустава и ранней реабилитацией, удалось достигнуть удовлетворительных результатов лечения в кратчайшие сроки. Цель. Демонстрация возможностей современных методов диагностики и эндохирургического лечения острого гематогенного остеомиелита надколенника редкой локализации. Материал и методы. В отделении гнойной хирургии НИИ НДХиТ в феврале 2017 г. находился на обследовании и лечении мальчик 12 лет с острым гематогенным остеомиелитом правого надколенника. В комплекс диагностических мероприятий были включены лабораторные (клинический анализ крови и мочи, биохимический анализ крови) и инструментальные (ультразвуковая диагностика коленных суставов, компьютерная томография) методы обследования. Проводилась консервативная терапия включающая: антибактериальную, противовоспалительную, симптоматическую. Хирургическая санация остеомиелитического очага выполнена с использованием артроскопии коленного сустава. Результаты. Основываясь на полученных данных, поставлен диагноз - острый гематогенный остеомиелит правого надколенника. Учитывая локализацию процесса, наличие гнойного выпота в полости коленного сустава, а также поражение суставной поверхности надколенника, было принято решение об эндохирургическом лечении: артроскопическая обработка гнойно-некротического очага надколенника и санация полости коленного сустава. В послеоперационном периоде ребенок получал комплексную медикаментозную терапию, проводились сеансы физиотерапии, курсы гипербарической оксигенации. Правая нижняя конечность была иммобилизирована задней гипсовой лонгетой в течение 7 сут. Проводилось проточное промывание сустава физиологическим раствором в течение 5 сут, после чего дренаж оставлен на пассивной аспирации еще на 2 дня. На 7-е послеоперационные сутки ребенок вертикализирован при помощи костылей, с возможностью приступать на нижнюю конечность. На 14-е сутки выписан домой в удовлетворительном состоянии. На катамнестическом исследовании через 4 мес область правого коленного сустава была внешне не изменена, движения в суставе в полном объеме. По данным ультразвукового исследования патологических изменений не выявлено. По данным МРТ, отмечалось наличие участка с репаративными явлениями в области вскрытого гнойного очага в виде частичного замещения костного дефекта. Вывод. 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