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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">263</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2021-25-1-44-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Minimally invasive correction of asymmetric chest deformity in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Минимально инвазивная коррекция асимметричной деформации грудной клетки у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>El'nour</surname><given-names>A.A.I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эльнур</surname><given-names>Альшафи Адам Исмаил</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>El'nour Alshafie Adam Ismail, </bold>MD, postgraduate student at pediatric surgical department</p><p>Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Эльнур Альшафи Адам Исмаил,</bold> аспирант кафедры детской хирургии</p><p>117997, г. Москва</p></bio><email>elnour100@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-4070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovskiy</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 103001, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>103001, г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.F. Filatov City Children’s Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени Н.Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-04-02"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/263">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Purpose. </bold>To analyze literature data and to find out optimal techniques for surgical correction of asymmetrical chest wall deformity in children.</p><p><bold>Material and methods. </bold>The researchers studied data on surgical treatment of children with asymmetrical chest wall deformity who had thoracoplasty performed with well-known techniques developed by Bairov, Timoshchenko, Paltia, Ravitch, Kondrashin which included the resection of crooked cartilage and internal metal fixation with consideration of deformity shape, location and severity. For comparison, the authors analyzed the data on the minimally invasive Nuss technique and its modifications.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>The researchers found that thoracoplasty by the Bairov method is less effective which gives the largest number of postoperative complications (16.5%) in the form of hemothorax, pneumothorax and hydrothorax what significantly increased the length of hospital stay and the following rehabilitation process. On the contrary, minimally invasive interventions were the most effective, if to compare with all applied techniques for chest wall deformity correction, having a low percentage of complications; though their drawback is long-term postoperative analgesia.</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>At present, there is no any consensus on the top-priority technique for surgical correction of chest wall deformity in children. It necessitates further research in this direction as well as improvement of the existing techniques and development of new ones.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Целью обзора литературы по хирургическому лечению больных с асимметричной деформацией грудной клетки у детей является определение оптимальных методик хирургической коррекции данной патологии.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>С учетом формы, локализации и вида тяжести асимметричной деформации грудной клетки изучены данные оперативного лечения детей с асимметричной деформацией грудной клетки с исползованием широко известных способов торакопластики по Г.А. Баирову, В.А. Тимощенко, V. Paltia, M. Ravitch, Н.И. Кондрашину, предусмотривающих резекцию искривлённых хрящей и наружную фиксацию грудино-рёберного комплекса или же резекцию искривлённых хрящей и исползование внутренних металлических фиксаторов. В сравнительном аспекте анализированны данные использования малоинвазивной методики Nussи ее модификаций.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Установлено, что торакопластики по методу Баирова наименее эффективны, кроме того, после них зафиксировано наибольшее количество послеоперационных осложнений (16.5%) в виде гемо-, пневмо- и гидроторакса, что значительно увеличило период пребывания в стационаре и последующую реабилитацию. Применение же минимально инвазивных вмешательств наоборот оказалось наибольее эффективным из всех использовавших методов коррекции ДГК и характеризуется невысоким процентом осложнений, однако при этом имеет место длительная послеоперационная анальгезия.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>На сегодняшний день не сформировано единого мнения в отношении приоритетности методик хирургической коррекции ДГК, что обусловливает необходимость дальнейшего проведения исследований в этой области и усовершенствования уже существующих и разработки новых методик оперативного лечения рассмотриваемой патологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asymmetrical chest deformity</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асимметричная деформация грудной клетки</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Dargan D., et al. 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