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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">295</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2021-25-3-158-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Outcomes of surgical treatment of neonates with intestinal stomas in a regional perinatal center</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты хирургического лечения новорождённых детей с кишечными стомами в условиях областного перинатального центра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-901X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav D. Ivanov, MD, post-graduate student in department of pediatric surgery at the Siberian State Medical University; pediatric surgeon at the Evtushenko Regional Perinatal Center</p><p>Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Станислав Дмитриевич, аспирант кафедры детских хирургических болезней СибГМУ, 634050, г. Томск; врач-детский хирург ОГАУЗ ОПЦ им. И.Д. Евтушенко, 634063, г. Томск</p></bio><email>ivanov_st@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-5805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slizovskij</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слизовский</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balaganskiy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаганский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk, 634063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 634063, г. Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk, 634063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634063, г. Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushmanova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшманова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk, 634063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634063, г. Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Evtushenko Regional Perinatal Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ОГАУЗ «Областной перинатальный центр имени И.Д. Евтушенко»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-19"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-19"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-07-19"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/295">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Emergency intestinal surgeries in neonates can lead to stoma formation. Indications for stoming, associated complications and ways to prevent them are being actively discussed. The aim of this study was to analyze results of surgical treatment of neonates with intestinal stomas in a perinatal center for the last 10 years.</p><p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> 81 children with intestinal obstruction (32), necrotizing enterocolitis (27), meconium ileus (14) and others abdominal pathologies (8) were included into the study. Statistical processing was carried out using the SPSS v.26 package; differences were significant at p-value ≤0.05. Complications were assessed with the Clavien-Dindo Сlassification (CDC).</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> There were 59 premature infants (72.8%); 32 had body weight below 1000 grams (54.2%). Initially performed: 15 (18.5%) colostomies, 49 (60.5%) enterostomies, 17 (21%) T-anastomoses. A compression clip was put in six children with double-barreled ileostomies. Complications were the following: prolapse (12.3%), skin excoriation (43.2%), bleeding (19.8%), large losses of intestinal chyme (17.3%), liver failure (19.8%), sepsis (17.3%), wound dehiscence (6.2%), adhesive obstruction (16%), necrosis (9.9%) and stenosis (7.4%). 16 (19.7%) patients had no complications. 28 (43%) patients had complications by CDC of grade &lt;III, and 37 (57%) - by CDC of grade ≥III. Stomas were closed in 32 children (39.5%) after 35 days, on average (6-126 days). Mortality was 28.4%, mainly in children weighing less than 1000 gramm (p = 0.03).</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> If a neonate patient has contraindications to primary anastomosing, double-barreled enterostomy with a compression clip is a safe alternative to it. The enterostomy technique in premature newborns does not increase the rate of complications and mortality. Skin excoriation, increased bleeding from the stoma, and liver failure are most common in neonates with enterostomy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Экстренные оперативные вмешательства на кишечнике у новорождённых детей могут сопровождаться формированием кишечной стомы. Активно обсуждаются показания для стомирования, ассоциированные осложнения и способы их профилактики.</p><p><bold>Цель работы</bold> – анализ результатов лечения новорождённых детей с кишечными стомами в областном перинатальном центре за последние 10 лет.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> В исследование включён 81 ребёнок: с врождённой кишечной непроходимостью (32), некротическим энтероколитом (27), мекониальным илеусом (14) и другими заболеваниями брюшной полости (8). Статистическая обработка проводилась с использованием пакета SPSS v.26, значимыми считались различия при p-value ≤ 0,05. Оценка осложнений проводилась с использованием классификации Clavien-Dindo (CDC). Результаты. Недоношенных детей было 59 (72,8%), с массой тела менее 1000 г – 32 (54,2%). Первично выполнено: 15 (18,5%) колостомий, 49 (60,5%) энтеростомий, 17 (21%) Т-анастомозов с отводящей энтеростомой. У 6 детей с двуствольными илеостомами накладывалась компрессионная клипса. Среди осложнений встречались: эвагинация (12,3%), перистомальный дерматит (43,2%), кровотечение (19,8%), большие потери кишечного химуса (17,3%), печёночная недостаточность (19,8%), сепсис (17,3%), эвентрация (6,2%), спаечная непроходимость (16%), некроз (9,9%) и стеноз (7,4%). Без осложнений пролечено 16 (19,7%) детей. Из 65 детей с осложнениями у 28 (43%) степень CDC &lt; III, у 37 (57%) степень CDC ≥ III. Закрытие стом выполнялось у 32 (39,5%) детей в среднем через 35 сут (от 6 до 126). Летальность составила 28,4%, преимущественно у детей с массой тела менее 1000 г (p = 0,03).</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> При наличии противопоказаний к первичному анастомозированию у новорождённых детей безопасной альтернативой является двуствольная энтеростомия с наложением раздавливающей клипсы. Способ энтеростомии у недоношенных детей не влияет на частоту развития осложнений и летальность. У новорождённых при энтеростомии чаще всего встречаются перистомальный дерматит, кровоточивость и повреждение печени.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enterostomy</kwd><kwd>neonates</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>necrotizing enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>meconium ileus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечная стома</kwd><kwd>новорождённые</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>некротический энтероколит</kwd><kwd>мекониальный илеус</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Козлов Ю.А., Подкаменев В.В., Новожилов В.А. Непроходимость желудочно-кишечного тракта у детей: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Козлов Ю.А., Новожилов В.А., Разумовский А.Ю. Хирургические болезни недоношенных детей: национальное руководство. 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