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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">298</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2021-25-3-179-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical treatment of stable foci of the osteochondritis dissecans in children: a systematic review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическое лечение стабильных очагов рассекающего остеохондрита у детей. Систематический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Semenov, post-graduate student at the department of pediatric surgery </p><p>Moscow, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Андрей Всеволодович, врач-аспирант 2-го года обучения кафедры детской хирургии </p><p>117997, Москва</p></bio><email>dru4elos@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukueva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукуева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipkin</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липкин</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123001, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroteev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123001, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123001, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovaya</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовая</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 117997; Moscow, 123001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, г. Москва; 123001, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vybornov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выборнов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 117997; Moscow, 123001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, г. Москва; 123001, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Filatov Children's City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени Н.Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-19"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-19"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-07-19"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> The osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a pathologic condition of osteochondral tissue predominantly in the femoral condyles, which is met most often in adolescents and which can lead to the formation of early arthrosis in the knee joint in the remote time. By modern concepts, stable OCD foci are the foci with intact articular cartilage without the risk of migration into the joint cavity. To date, there are very few studies in the world literature on the treatment of early stages of osteochondrosis dissecans.</p><p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> Two independent researchers have carried out a systematic review of literature sources (2000-2020 ) using Pubmed, Medline and GoogleScholar. 9 publications were selected for data analysis out of 5184 publications after the qualitative assessment by the Yang scale and the obtained consensus in disputable situations.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Statistical analysis of the obtained data with the Statistica program revealed that the average rate of OCD foci healing was seen in 86.7% (from 70.6 to 100%). The most effective outcomes were in the group of antegrade drilling (95.3% of healed foci), then in the group with biodegradable implants fixation (88.5%), then the group of antegrade drilling with the introduction of bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) - 76.9%, and then the retrograde drilling - 76.8%.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The analysis performed have shown a significant heterogeneity in data reporting, different methods for diagnosing osteochondritis dissecans, different approaches to healing assessment as well as a small number of children in samples what determined the lack of statistical significance between different options of surgical treatment (p = 0.27). Carefully planned trials with a proper design, standardized techniques for healing assessment and time of their application as well as the assessment of comparison groups and of all other necessary factors affecting lesion healing are needed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Рассекающий остеохондрит – заболевание, затрагивающее костно-хрящевую ткань преимущественно мыщелков бедренной кости, возникающее у подростков и имеющее высокий риск формирования раннего артроза коленного сустава в отдалённом периоде. По современным понятиям стабильными очагами рассекающего остеохондрита являются очаги с интактным суставным хрящом без риска миграции в полость сустава. К настоящему времени в мировой литературе очень мало исследований, посвящённых лечению ранних стадий рассекающего остеохондрита.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Двумя независимыми исследователями был проведён систематический анализ литературы за 2000–2020 гг. по базам данных Pubmed, Medline и GoogleScholar. Из 5184 публикаций после оценки качества по шкале Yang и проведения консенсуса в спорных ситуациях для анализа данных отобраны 9 публикаций.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> По результатам статистического анализа данных, проведённого в программе Statistica, выявлено, что средняя частота заживления очага рассекающего остеохондрита составила 86,7% (от 70,6 до 100%). Максимально эффективным оказалось антеградное рассверливание (95,3% заживших очагов), после которого идёт фиксация биодеградируемыми имплантами (88,5%), затем антеградное рассверливание с введением концентрата аспирата костного мозга (BMAC) – 76,9%, а затем – ретроградное рассверливание – 76,8%.</p><p><bold>Выводы.</bold> По результатам анализа публикаций выявлены значительная разнородность в репортировании данных, разные методы диагностики очага рассекающего остеохондрита, оценки его заживления, малое количество детей в выборках, что привело к отсутствию статистической значимости между разными методиками хирургического лечения (p = 0,27). Необходимо проведение тщательно спланированных исследований с правильно подобранным дизайном, стандартизированными методиками оценки заживления и сроками их применения, наличием групп сравнений и оценкой всех необходимых факторов, влияющих на заживление очага.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteochondritis dissecans</kwd><kwd>Koenig’s disease</kwd><kwd>stable foci</kwd><kwd>drilling</kwd><kwd>biostimulation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассекающий остеохондрит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Кенига</kwd><kwd>стабильные очаги</kwd><kwd>рассверливание</kwd><kwd>биостимуляция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Kocher M.S., Tucker R., Ganley T.J,. Flynn J.M. Management of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: Current concepts review. 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