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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">348</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2021-25-4-254-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Complications of surgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Осложнения в хирургии идиопатического сколиоза у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroteev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>123001, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>123001, Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Кrestiashin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крестьяшин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>123001, Russia,</italic></p><p><italic>117997, Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>123001, Москва,</italic></p><p><italic>117997, Москва</italic></p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vybornov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выборнов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>123001, Russia,</italic></p><p><italic>117997, Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>123001, Москва,</italic></p><p><italic>117997, Москва</italic></p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>123001, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>123001, Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Andrey V. Semenov</bold>, MD, second -year post-graduate, chair of pediatric surgery</p><p><italic>Moscow, 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Семенов Андрей Всеволодович</bold>, аспирант 2-го года обучения кафедры детской хирургии</p><p><italic>117997, Москва</italic></p></bio><email>dru4elos@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow, 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117997, Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Moscow, 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117997, Москва</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Filatov Municipal Children Hospital, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени Н.Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-09-21"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/348">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. In modern literature, there are still debates on causes of the most common complications after surgeries for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents and their risk factors. Currently, there are growing potentials to reduce the length of patients’ postoperative stay in hospitals, but it arises the need for attending physicians to know better the main types of complications of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis after surgery, their risk factors so as to predict and avoid them, to develop an individual program for patient’s management in the postoperative period, especially for patients from the risk group.</p><p><bold>Material and methods</bold>. Literature search was done in databases Pubmed, Medline, Google Scholar, using key words, on complications of surgical correction of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. On analyzing the obtained literature data, two large groups of postoperative complications were described in details: somatic and neurological. In addition to most common complications, some rare ones are described too which include superior mesenteric artery syndrome and distant deep infections.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Over the past twenty years, the incidence of postoperative complications after surgical correction of scoliotic deformities has significantly decreased. When analyzing findings of various trials, it can be concluded that the overall complication rate decreased in 2004-2007 from 5.7% (2000-2003) to 4.95% and then to 0.98% (2013-2016). Despite the general decrease in the incidence of complications, the latter still remain a problem for clinicians. The basic risk factors for such complications are: concomitant renal pathology, large volume of surgical blood loss, significant increase of exposure to anesthesia and surgical intervention, application of stainless steel constructions, anterior or combined surgical access, refusal of intraoperative neuromonitoring.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. В современной литературе до сих пор остаются споры о причинах наиболее часто встречающихся осложнений после операций по поводу юношеского идиопатического сколиоза и факторов риска их возникновения. Принимая во внимание растущие возможности стационаров по сокращению периода стационарного лечения в послеоперационном периоде, возникла насущная необходимость в знании лечащими врачами основных типов осложнений хирургии юношеского идиопатического сколиоза, а также факторов риска их возникновения, для точного прогнозирования и применения индивидуального подхода к ведению больных в послеоперационный период.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Был проведён анализ литературы по ключевым словам в базах данных Pubmed, Medline, Google Scholar по теме осложнений хирургической коррекции юношеского идиопатического сколиоза у детей.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. По результатам обзора литературы подробно описаны две большие группы послеоперационных осложнений: общесоматические и неврологические. Помимо основных наиболее часто встречающихся осложнений описаны и более редкие, к которым относятся синдром верхней брыжеечной артерии и отдалённые глубокие инфекции.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. За последнее двадцатилетие частота послеоперационных осложнений при хирургической коррекции сколиотических деформаций значительно снизилась. Учитывая данные из различных работ, можно сделать вывод, что общий уровень осложнений уменьшился с 5,7% (2000–2003 гг.) до 4,95% (2004–2007 гг.) и затем еще до 0,98% (2013–2016 гг.). Несмотря на общее снижение частоты осложнений, последние всё равно остаются проблемой для клиницистов. К основным факторам риска возникновения осложнений можно отнести наличие сопутствующей почечной патологии у пациента, большой объём операционной кровопотери, значительное увеличение времени анестезии и операционного вмешательства; применение конструкций из нержавеющей стали, применение переднего или комбинированного оперативного доступа; отказ от применения интраоперационного нейромониторинга.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic scoliosis</kwd><kwd>surgical complications</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>AIS</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатический сколиоз</kwd><kwd>осложнения хирургического лечения идиопатического сколиоза</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Kwan K.Y.H. et al. Complications following surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis over a 13-year period. Bone Jt. 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