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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">463</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55308/1560-9510-2022-26-2-96-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Extraction of foreign bodies from the upper gastrointestinal tract (а literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Удаление инородных тел верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Natalya A. Karlova</bold>, MD, department of pediatric surgery</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Карлова Наталья Артемовна,</bold> ординатор 2-го года обучения кафедры детской хирургии</p><p>117997, Москва</p></bio><email>nata_karlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadvernyuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задвернюк</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>123001, Moscow</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123001, Москва</p><p>117997, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>123001, Moscow</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123001, Москва</p><p>117997, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Filatov Municipal Children Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница имени Н.Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-21"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-21"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-06-21"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/463">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/463</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>Swallowing foreign bodies is a common case in children which can cause a large number of complications. The statistics informs that 80% of cases are met in children aged from 6 months to 6 years. Late detection of foreign bodies is associated with a high risk of life-threatening complications. Timely detection and removal of foreign bodies is a relevant problem in modern medicine.<bold> </bold></p><p><bold>Material and methods. </bold>A literature review was made by keywords on the diagnostics and treatment of foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract in databases Scholar, Pubmed, Medline, Google.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> On analyzing the obtained literature data, the authors describe in details types of the approach to diagnose and remove foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract. Two large options were identified: non-endoscopic and endoscopic. Besides, the authors make a review of other unique techniques for removing foreign bodies proposed by various authors.</p><p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The obtained and analyzed literature data demonstrate that even the authors who offer different curative options recognize that endoscopy is the most safe and effective one for removing various objects. However, despite the obvious advantages of endoscopy in removing foreign bodies, it should be borne in mind that this technique is possible to apply only under certain conditions: namely, proper equipments and hospital setting, as well as experienced and trained personnel.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Проглатывание инородного тела – частое явление среди детей, которое может привести к большому количеству осложнений. По данным статистики, эта проблема в 80% случаев встречается у детей в возрасте от 6 мес до 6 лет. Позднее выявление инородных тел сопряжено с высоким риском развития грозных осложнений. Своевременное обнаружение и удаление инородных тел является актуальной проблемой современной медицины.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Был проведён анализ литературы, выбранной по ключевым словам в базах данных Pubmed, Medline, Google Scholar, по теме диагностики и лечения инородных тел желудочно-кишечного тракта.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> По результатам обзора литературы подробно описаны методы диагностики и лечения инородных тел желудочно-кишечного тракта. Выделены две большие группы методов лечения: неэндоскопические и эндоскопический, а также рассмотрены уникальные методики удаления инородных тел, предлагаемые различными авторами.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>На основе литературного обзора можно сделать вывод, что авторы, предлагающие различные методы удаления инородных тел желудочно-кишечного тракта, признают, что эндоскопия является наиболее безопасным и эффективным методом извлечения различных объектов. Однако, несмотря на очевидные преимущества использования эндоскопии с целью удаления инородных тел, стоит учитывать, что применение данной методики возможно лишь при определённом уровне оснащения и возможностей стационара, а также при наличии обученного персонала.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign body</kwd><kwd>esophagus</kwd><kwd>stomach</kwd><kwd>coins</kwd><kwd>foreign body extraction</kwd><kwd>pediatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инородное тело</kwd><kwd>инородное тело пищевода</kwd><kwd>инородное тело желудка</kwd><kwd>монеты</kwd><kwd>удаление инородных тел</kwd><kwd>детская хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Chen M.K., Beierle E.A. Gastrointestinal foreign bodies. Pediatr Ann. 2001; 30(12): 736-42. https://doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-20011201-08</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. 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