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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">562</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55308/1560-9510-2022-26-5-267-275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Severe trauma in the structure of childhood traumatism</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тяжёлая травма в структуре детского травматизма</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Karaseva - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Scientific Work, Head of the Department of Combined Trauma "Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma" of Health Department of Moscow.</p><p>119180, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасева Ольга Витальевна - доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе, руководитель отделения сочетанной травмы НИИ НДХиТ ДЗМ.</p><p>119180, Москва</p></bio><email>karaseva.o@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma of Health Department of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>275</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-07"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-11-25"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/562">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/562</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lecture presents the main definitions in the surgery of injuries in children. Special attention is paid to severe trauma, including the issue of assessing the severity of injuries. A modern strategy of providing assistance for severe injuries in children, including polytrauma, is presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В лекции представлены основные определения повреждений у детей в хирургии. Особое внимание уделено тяжелой травме, в том числе, вопросу оценки тяжести повреждений. Представлена современная стратегия оказания помощи при тяжелых повреждениях у детей, включая политравму.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe trauma</kwd><kwd>polytrauma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжёлая травма</kwd><kwd>политравма</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Peden M., Oyegbite K., Ozanne-Smith J., eds., et al. World report on child injury prevention. 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