<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">612</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A magnet foreign body in the vermiform process in a child aged two years and eight months</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Магнитное инородное тело червеобразного отростка у ребёнка двух лет восьми месяцев</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7182-2197</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9726-0748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okuneva</surname><given-names>Aleksandra I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунева</surname><given-names>Александра Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>toropkinaokuneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-9766</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7835-2880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalabkin</surname><given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калабкин</surname><given-names>Николай Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>kalabkin-1990@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-0052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamyshev</surname><given-names>Mammetnur А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамышев</surname><given-names>Мамметнур Aхметджанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>mamysevmammetnur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-1524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okuneva</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунева</surname><given-names>Анна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>okuneva.an04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарёва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republic Childrens Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская республиканская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-09"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-12"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-04-03"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/612">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/612</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic></bold>Foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract is a fairly common pathology in pediatric surgery. The proportion of all cases is about 80%; in 20% of cases, foreign bodies can stuck in the physiological colon narrowings and in 0.005% — in the appendix. It is thought that magnetic foreign bodies pose a danger, if they are two or more because they can be attracted to each other at different parts of the gastrointestinal tract. A foreign body can get into the vermiform process, if its mass exceeds the mass of caecum content. Under the gravity mechanism, the foreign body penetrates into the dilated appendix lumen, but lumen peristalsis may not be strong enough to push it back into the large intestine. Swallowed foreign bodies may be asymptomatic in the vermiform process, and can manifest clinically as the inflammation either after few hours or after many years.</p> <p><italic><bold>CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION:</bold> </italic>In patient X., aged 2 years and 8 months, a magnet foreign body (a piece of magnetic pen) got into the vermiform process. The independent discharge of this object was under control, but no results. Patient's general state was satisfactory. No pathologies were observed in organs and systems. After a series of X-ray examinations of the abdominal organs, suspicion appeared that this foreign body was in the appendix. Diagnostic laparoscopy with intraoperative radiography and then laparoscopic appendectomy were performed. Macropreparation: unchanged vermiform process 6 cm long. The appendix lumen was opened, a foreign body was found — a magnetic rod with size 0.5 cm x 0.2 cm.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>The postoperative period was uneventful. The child was discharged from the hospital in the recovering state after the performed surgical intervention — an elective laparoscopic appendectomy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Инородное тело желудочно-кишечного тракта — частая патология в детской хирургии. Доля всех случаев составляет около 80%, до 20% инородных тел застревают в физиологических сужениях кишечника и 0,005% — в червеобразном отростке. Принято считать, что магнитные инородные тела представляют опасность, если их больше 2-х, что связано с их способностью притягиваться друг к другу. Чтобы попасть в червеобразный отросток инородное тело должно иметь большую массу, чем содержимое слепой кишки. Под действием силы тяжести инородные тела проникают в расширенный просвет аппендикса и перистальтики отростка может оказаться недостаточно для возвращения инородного тела в просвет толстого кишечника. Проглоченные предметы могут находиться в червеобразном отростке бессимптомно или проявляться воспалением отростка как через несколько часов, так и через много лет.</p> <p><bold>Описание клинического случая. </bold>Мы приводим случай магнитного инородного тела аппендикса (кусочка магнитного грифеля) у ребёнка 2 лет и 8 мес. Инородное тело не отошло самостоятельно. Общее состояние пациента оставалось удовлетворительным. По органам и системам патологии не наблюдалось. После серии рентгенограмм органов брюшной полости появилось подозрение на инородное тело аппендикса. Проведена диагностическая лапароскопия с интраоперационной рентгенографией и выполнена лапароскопическая аппендэктомия. Макропрепарат — неизменённый червеобразный отросток длиной 6 см. Просвет аппендикса вскрыт, обнаружено инородное тело — магнитный стержень размером 5×2 мм.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Послеоперационный период протекал без осложнений. Пациент выписан с выздоровлением.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign body</kwd><kwd>vermiform process</kwd><kwd>appendectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инородное тело</kwd><kwd>червеобразный отросток</kwd><kwd>аппендэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tursunov KT, Mendigaliev EK, Sagymbayeva AA, Sagymbayeva AA. Common foreign bodies of the intestine in the child. N.I. Pirogov J Surg. 2019;(4):77-79. EDN: FAIWMZ doi: 10.17116/hirurgia201904177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Турсунов К.Т., Мендигалиев Е.К., Сагымбаева А.А., Сагымбаева А.А. Инородные тела тонкой кишки у ребенка // Хирургия. Журнал имени Н.И. Пирогова. 2019. № 4. С. 77-79. EDN: FAIWMZ doi: 10.17116/hirurgia201904177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambropoulos V, Fotoulaki M, Kepertis C, et al. An unusual foreign body within the appendix. Med J Malaysia. 2016;71(5):298-299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambropoulos V., Fotoulaki M., Kepertis C., et al. An unusual foreign body within the appendix // Med J Malaysia. 2016. Vol. 71, N 5. Р. 298-299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butterworth J, Feltis B. Toy magnet ingestion in children: Revising the algorithm. J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42(12):e3-e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butterworth J, Feltis B. Toy magnet ingestion in children: Revising the algorithm //J PediatrSurg. 2007. Vol. 42, N 12. Р. e3e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonacci N, Labombarda M, Ricci C, et al. A bizarre foreign body in the appendix: A case report. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2013;5(6):195-198. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v5.i6.195</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonacci N., Labombarda M., Ricci C., et al. A bizarre foreign body in the appendix: A case report // World J Gastrointest Surg. 2013. Vol. 5, N 6. Р. 195-198. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v5.i6.195</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timerbulatov VM, Sagitov RB, Timerbulatov ShV, et al. Appendicular-intestinal fistula caused by magnetic foreign bodies in a 2-year-old child. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2022;26(5):291-294. EDN: SZXERK doi: 10.55308/1560-9510-2022-26-5-291-294</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимербулатов В.М., Сагитов Р.Б., Тимербулатов Ш.В., и др. Аппендикулярно-интестинальная фистула, вызванная магнитными инородными телами, у ребенка 2 лет // Детская хирургия. Журнал им. Ю.Ф. Исакова. 2022. Т. 26, № 5. С. 291-294. EDN: SZXERK doi: 10.55308/1560-9510-2022-26-5-291-294</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klingler PJ, Seelig MH, DeVault KR, et al. Ingested foreign bodies within the appendix: A 100-year review of the literature. Dig Dis. 1998;16(5):308-314. doi: 10.1159/000016880</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klingler P.J., Seelig M.H., DeVault K.R., et al. Ingested foreign bodies within the appendix: A 100-year review of the literature // Dig Dis. 1998. Vol. 16, N 5. Р. 308-314. doi: 10.1159/000016880</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozgüner IF, Boduroğlu E, Cavuşoğlu YH, Erdoğan D. Appendicitis occurring 3 years after ingestion of metallic pin. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2012;23(2):187-188. doi: 10.4318/tjg.2012.0328</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozgüner I.F., Boduroğlu E., Cavuşoğlu Y.H., Erdoğan D. Appendicitis occurring 3 years after ingestion of metallic pin // Turk J Gastroenterol. 2012. Vol. 23, N 2. Р. 187-188. doi: 10.4318/tjg.2012.0328</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Green SM, Schmidt SP, Rothrock SG. Delayed appendicitis from an ingested foreign body. Am J Emerg Med. 1994;12(1):53-56. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(94)90199-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green S.M., Schmidt S.P., Rothrock S.G. Delayed appendicitis from an ingested foreign body // Am J Emerg Med. 1994. Vol. 12, N 1. Р. 53-56. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(94)90199-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beburishvili AG, Mandrikov VV, Akincits AN. Foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract. Educational and methodical manual for Interns, clinical residents, surgeons and endoscopists. Volgograd; 2007. Р. 1-32. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бебуришвили А.Г., Мандриков В.В., Акинчиц А.Н. Инородные тела желудочно-кишечного тракта. Учебно-методическое пособие для врачей-интернов, клинических ординаторов, хирургов и эндоскопистов. Волгоград, 2007. С. 1-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov YY, Korovin SA, Stonogin SV, et al. Rare clinical observations of foreign bodies in the cecal appendage of children. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2012;(1):52-53. EDN: PGELML</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов Ю.Ю., Коровин С.А., Стоногин С.В., и др. Редкие клинические наблюдения инородных тел червеобразного отростка у детей // Детская хирургия. 2012. № 1. С. 52-53. EDN: PGELML</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
