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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">632</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Management of children with kidney injuries of various severity: a series of clinical observations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тактика ведения детей с повреждениями почек различной степени тяжести: серия клинических наблюдений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-7110</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9308-5014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovarsky</surname><given-names>Semyon L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коварский</surname><given-names>Семён Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>semen2150@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-4968</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8774-5827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>Andrey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Андрей Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>zaharov@pedurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-904X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5275-0034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sottaeva</surname><given-names>Zuleikha Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соттаева</surname><given-names>Зулейха Зейтуновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>sottaeva@pedurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-1035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Struyansky</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Струянский</surname><given-names>Кирилл Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>kirill-str89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-7663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedova</surname><given-names>Leyla M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведова</surname><given-names>Лейла Мамедовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>leyla2903@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-7922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведов</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shvedovvvladimir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.F. Filatov Children's City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница имени Н.Ф. Филатова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-10-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>518</fpage><lpage>528</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-12"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kovarsky S.L., Zakharov A.I., Sottaeva Z.Z., Struyansky K.A., Shvedova L.M., Shvedov V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Коварский С.Л., Захаров А.И., Соттаева З.З., Струянский К.А., Шведова Л.М., Шведов В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovarsky S.L., Zakharov A.I., Sottaeva Z.Z., Struyansky K.A., Shvedova L.M., Shvedov V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коварский С.Л., Захаров А.И., Соттаева З.З., Струянский К.А., Шведова Л.М., Шведов В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-11-11"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/632">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/632</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>Kidney injury takes approximately 1–5% of all urinary tract and abdominal cavity injuries. Children blunt trauma amounts more than 90% of all kidney damages. Kidney injury is always followed by pain in the lumbar region and abdomen as well as by hematoma and hematuria. Serious renal injuries in children are more often accompanied by stable vital functions and normal general urine analyses compared to adults. Such patients require dynamic observation and instrumental examination so as to determine further curative strategy.</p> <p><bold>CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION:</bold> This article describes three clinical cases of kidney injury in children. In the first case, ultrasound examination and computed tomography revealed contusion changes in the kidney, subcapsular hematoma and renal parenchyma rupture without damage of the collecting system. Due to clinical findings, ultrasound and computed tomography examination, conservative management was prescribed to one patient, while for the other two with renal parenchyma rupture — surgery. One of these patients had malformation — a gap between the upper and lower segments of the double kidney. Such malformation could aggravate the injury.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The present series of clinical observations is an example of managing children with kidney injuries of varying severity. Depending on the damage severity, conservative management or surgical tactics are chosen by specialists.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Травма почки составляет 1–5% травм мочевыводящих путей и брюшной полости. Тупая травма составляет &gt;90% всех повреждений почек в детском возрасте. Клинически повреждение почки проявляется болями в поясничной области и животе, гематомой и гематурией. У детей чаще, чем у взрослых, серьёзные повреждения почек могут сопровождаться стабильными витальными функциями и нормальным общим анализом мочи. Таким пациентам требуется динамическое наблюдение и проведение инструментальных методов обследования для определения дальнейшей тактики лечения.</p> <p><bold>Описание клинических случаев.</bold> В данной статье представлены три клинических случая травмы почек у детей. В первом случае по данным ультразвукового исследования и компьютерной томографии с контрастированием, у ребёнка определялись контузионные изменения почки, разрыв паренхимы без повреждения чашечно-лоханочной системы, подкапсульная гематома. Учитывая данные клинической картины, ультразвукового исследования и компьютерной томографии почек, для одного пациента была выбрана консервативная, а для двух пациентов с линейным разрывом паренхимы почки — хирургическая тактика лечения. Особенностью одного пациента был разрыв между верхним и нижним сегментом удвоенной почки. Данная аномалия может являться фактором, усугубившим травму.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Приведённая серия клинических наблюдений — примеры лечения детей с травмами почек разной степени тяжести. В зависимости от степени тяжести повреждения возможно консервативное ведение пациентов или хирургическое вмешательство.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney injury</kwd><kwd>kidney damage</kwd><kwd>kidney rupture</kwd><kwd>kidney revision</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма почек</kwd><kwd>повреждения почек</kwd><kwd>разрыв почки</kwd><kwd>ревизия почки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razumovsky AY. Detskaya hirurgiya. Nacionalnoe rukovodstvo. 2nd. Moscow; 2021. 1280 p. 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