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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">667</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps667</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Laparoscopic access in the treatment of palpable cryptorchidism (review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лапароскопический доступ при лечении пальпируемых форм крипторхизма (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-3490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isroilov</surname><given-names>Abrorjon A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исроилов</surname><given-names>Аброржон Адилжонович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>abrorjon3112@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-0181</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9243-3624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akramov</surname><given-names>Nail R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акрамов</surname><given-names>Наиль Рамилович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>aknail@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-8671</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2155-5534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизонов</surname><given-names>Владимир Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vsizonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-6453</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8427-8260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shidaev</surname><given-names>Askhab Kh-A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шидаев</surname><given-names>Асхаб Хож-Ахмедович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>shidaev.a.kh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4408-5723</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7130-1544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullaev</surname><given-names>Akmal A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллаев</surname><given-names>Акмал Абадбекович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>akmalrakhmatullaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republic Childrens Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская республиканская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областная детская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-04"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-09"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-04-03"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/667">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/667</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The standard approaches in the treatment of palpable cryptorchidism are transinguinal and transscrotal, which allows achieving a high success bring the testis down to the bottom of the scrotum. However, variants of high retention of palpable cryptorchidism, in which the use of a standard set of surgical techniques for orchidofuniculolysis does not provide free descent of the testis into the scrotum without tension of the spermatic cord. The described clinical variants prompted scientists to look for alternative approaches that allow high mobilization of testicular vessels to fix the testicle in the scrotum without tension of the spermatic cord.</p> <p>The analysis of literature using the database eLibrary, PubMed, Scopus, CyberLeninka, RSCI, published before 1.05.2023. The search was performed by keywords: "inguinal cryptorchidism", "palpable cryptorchidism", "children", "laparoscopy".</p> <p>This literature review presents the results of the use of laparoscopic access in the treatment of children with palpable cryptorchidism, reflects the advantages and disadvantages of using minimally invasive surgery.</p> <p>Currently, there are no national clinical guidelines mentioning the possibility of using laparoscopic access in the treatment of palpable forms of cryptorchidism, however, the number of publications that have appeared in recent years on the results of using access in the treatment of palpable cryptorchidism suggests that in the foreseeable future laparoscopy will be offered for use as an effective and safe alternative to traditional transinguinal and transscrotal access or in addition to them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Трансингвинальный и трансскротальный доступы являются стандартными для лечения пальпируемых форм крипторхизма. Они позволяют добиться высокой частоты успеха при низведении гонад. Однако при высокой ретенции пальпируемых форм крипторхизма стандартный набор хирургических приёмов орхидофуникулолизиса не обеспечивает свободного низведения гонады в мошонку без натяжения элементов семенного канатика. Описанные клинические варианты побудили учёных искать альтернативные подходы, позволяющие выполнять высокую мобилизацию тестикулярных сосудов для фиксации яичка в мошонке без натяжения сосудов.</p> <p>Проведён анализ отечественных и зарубежных источников, опубликованных до 01.05.2023 г. Поиск источников проводили по базам данных eLibrary, PubMed, Scopus, CyberLeninka, РИНЦ, Поиск выполняли по ключевым словам: паховый крипторхизм; пальпируемый крипторхизм; дети; лапароскопия; inguinal cryptorchidism; palpable cryptorchidism; children; laparoscopy.</p> <p>В этом литературном обзоре представлены результаты использования лапароскопического доступа для лечения детей с пальпируемыми формами крипторхизма, отражены преимущества и недостатки использования малоинвазивной хирургии.</p> <p>В настоящее время отсутствуют национальные клинические рекомендации, упоминающие возможность использования лапароскопического доступа для лечения пальпируемых форм крипторхизма, однако количество публикаций, появившихся в течение последних лет, посвящённых результатам использования лапароскопического доступа, позволяет предположить, что в обозримой перспективе лапароскопия будет предложена к применению как эффективная и безопасная альтернатива традиционным трансингвинальному и транскротальному доступам или в дополнение к ним.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inguinal cryptorchidism</kwd><kwd>palpable cryptorchidism</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паховый крипторхизм</kwd><kwd>пальпируемый крипторхизм</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cortesi N, Ferrari P, Zambarda E, et al. 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