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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">674</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of a vacuum bell in minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование вакуумного колокола при торакопластике по Нассу</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-0937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shominova</surname><given-names>Alena O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоминова</surname><given-names>Алёна Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>alshominova@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-6444</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5182-1748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitupov</surname><given-names>Zorikto B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митупов</surname><given-names>Зорикто Батоевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>zmitupov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-4070</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3600-4701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovskiy</surname><given-names>Aleksander Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>1595105@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-318X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>Galina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>Галина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>chumakova-g@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-646X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Anatoliy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>doctorpavlov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница имени Н.Ф. Филатова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-25"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-04-03"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/674">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/674</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic></bold>Along with the widespread use of D. Nuss surgery, the number of complications and deaths has increased. In order to increase the safety of the procedure, various methods of sternal elevation are used. One of these methods is the use of a vacuum bell. This method allows you to perform the elevation of the sternum by creating a negative pressure.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM: </italic></bold>This article describes our experience of intraoperative and preoperative use of a vacuum bell when performing thoracoplasty according to Nass in our own modification</p> <p><italic><bold>METHODS:</bold> </italic>The experience of treating 15 patients aged 8 to 17 years (average age 15.0±2.6 years) operated by the D. Nuss method using vacuum bell is considered. Indications for intraoperative elevation of the sternum were cases of deep pectus excavatum (PE) (Haller index more than 4.5), a variant of the “Grand Canyon" deformation and PE after sternotomy. Also, the vacuum bell was used as a preoperative preparation.</p> <p><italic><bold>RESULTS:</bold> </italic>In patients who used a vacuum bell before surgery as preparation, the depth of deformation significantly decreased and at the time of surgery, the average depth of deformation was 6.7±4.0 mm, versus 28.0±6.0 mm before treatment. There was also a decrease in pain syndrome in the postoperative period, a reduction in the use of extended epidural anaesthesia and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.</p> <p>With the intraoperative use of a vacuum bell in patients with PE after sternotomy, the elevation of the sternum was confirmed by thoracoscopy. No intra- and postoperative complications were observed in 14 (93%) patients who used a vacuum bell during thoracoplasty by Nass. In one case, a patient who had previously undergone a sternotomy had massive bleeding as a result of a heart injury.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>The use of a vacuum bell during thoracoplasty by Nass has proven to be a safe, non-invasive and effective method of sternum elevation, both intraoperatively and as a preoperative preparation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Наряду с широким использованием операции по методу Насса в качестве хирургической коррекции воронкообразной деформации грудной клетки, возросло количество осложнений и случаев летального исхода. С целью повышения безопасности процедуры используются различные методики элевации грудины. Одним из таких методов является применение вакуумного колокола. Данный метод позволяет выполнять элевацию грудины посредством создаваемого отрицательного давления.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>В данной статье описывается наш опыт интраоперационного и предоперационного использования вакуумного колокола при выполнении торакопластики по Нассу в собственной модификации.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>Рассматривается опыт лечения 15 пациентов в возрасте от 8 до 17 лет (средний возраст 15,0±2,6 лет), оперированных по Нассу с использованием вакуумного колокола. Показаниями к интраоперационной элевации грудины являлись случаи глубоких воронкообразных деформаций грудной клетки (индекс Галлера более 4,5 см), вариант деформации «Grand Canyon» и воронкообразная деформация грудной клетки после стернотомии. Также, вакуумный колокол использовался в качестве предоперационной подготовки.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> У пациентов, использовавших вакуумный колокол до операции в качестве подготовки, значительно уменьшилась глубина деформации, и на момент операции средняя глубина деформации составила 6,7±4,0 мм, против 28,0±6,0 мм до начала лечения. Отмечалось уменьшение болевого синдрома в послеоперационном периоде, сокращение сроков использования продлённой эпидуральной анестезии и приёма нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. При интраоперационном использовании вакуумного колокола у пациентов с воронкообразной деформацией грудной клетки после стернотомии элевация грудины была подтверждена при торакоскопии. У 14 (93%) пациентов, которым применяли вакуумный колокол при торакопластике по Нассу, интра- и послеоперационных осложнений не наблюдалось. В одном случае у пациента, ранее перенёсшего стернотомию, возникло массивное кровотечение в результате ранения сердца.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Использование вакуумного колокола при торакопластике по Нассу показало себя как безопасный, неинвазивный и эффективный способ элевации грудины как интраоперационно, так и в качестве предоперационной подготовки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pectus excavatum</kwd><kwd>thoracoplasty by D. Nuss</kwd><kwd>intraoperative vacuum bell therapy</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment</kwd><kwd>Vacuum Bell</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воронкообразная деформация грудной клетки</kwd><kwd>торакопластика по Нассу</kwd><kwd>интраоперационное использование вакуумного колокола</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>вакуумный колокол</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Croitoru DP, Kelly RE, Goretsky MJ, et al. Experience and modification update for the minimally invasive Nuss technique for pectus excavatum repair in 303 patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2002;37(3):437-445. doi: 10.1053/jpsu.2002.30851</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Croitoru D.P., Kelly R.E., Goretsky M.J., et al. Experience and modification update for the minimally invasive Nuss technique for pectus excavatum repair in 303 patients // J Pediatr Surg. 2002. 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