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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">697</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55308/1560-9510-2023-27-2-137-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The current state of diagnostics and management of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика и лечение инородных тел дыхательных путей у детей на современном этапе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dosmagambetov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Досмагамбетов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>030010</p><p>Aktobe</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>030010</p><p>Актобе</p></bio><email>Dossag2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhenalaev</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженалаев</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>030010</p><p>Aktobe</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>030010</p><p>Актобе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tusupkaliev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тусупкалиев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>030010</p><p>Aktobe</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>030010</p><p>Актобе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarsenova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарсенова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>030010</p><p>Aktobe</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>030010</p><p>Актобе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullayeva</surname><given-names>G. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаева.</surname><given-names>Г. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aktobe</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>030010</p><p>Актобе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baubekov</surname><given-names>Zh. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баубеков</surname><given-names>Ж. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>030010</p><p>Aktobe</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>030010</p><p>Актобе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Esenalina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есеналина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>030010</p><p>Aktobe</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>030010</p><p>Актобе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НАО «Западно-Казахстанский медицинский университет имени Марата Оспанова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Maternity and Childhood Protection</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГКП на ПХВГУ «Центр охраны материнства и детства» Управления здравоохранения Актюбинской области</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-21"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-21"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-06-21"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/697">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/697</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>   Introduction.</bold> Foreign body aspiration (FBA) into the respiratory tract is a severe, life-threatening condition in children which requires urgent medical and diagnostic measures.</p><p><bold>   Purpose.</bold> To study outcomes after FBA diagnostics and treatment in children and to develop an algorithm for diagnosing foreign bodies in the respiratory tract in this group of patients.</p><p><bold>   Material and methods. </bold>Outcomes in 86 children who were hospitalized with suspected foreign bodies in their respiratory tract to the Clinic of Pediatric Surgery in Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan in 2018–2022.</p><p><bold>   Results.</bold> In 73 children, out of 86, FBA was confirmed. Distribution of children with FBA by age was as follows: less than one year – 5 (6.8 %) children; 1–3 years – 46 (63.1 %); 3–5 years – 7 (9.6 %), over 5 years – 15 (20.5 %). Localization of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract was as follows: larynx –6; trachea – 10, right main bronchus –26, left main bronchus – 30, both lower lobe bronchi – 1. The revealed foreign bodied were : peanuts – 24 (32.8 %) cases, sunflower seed – 13 (17.8 %), fountain pen cap – 7 (9.6 %), plastic toy part – 5 (6.8 %), fish bone – 5 (6.8 %), stationery carnation – 4 (5.5 %), bone – 4 (5.5 %), small rock – 4 (5.5 %), carrot – 3 (4.2 %), tooth – 2 (2.7 %), bead – 1 (1.4 %), food masses –1 (1.4 %). In the diagnostics of foreign bodies, anamnesis, clinical examination, radiation and endoscopic diagnostic techniques were of great importance. On analyzing the obtained clinical material, the researchers developed their own algorithm for FBA diagnosis. Foreign bodies were removed with rigid bronchoscopy in 55 children, with fibrobronchoscopy in 9 children, direct laryngoscopy – in 6 cases, at thoracotomy and bronchotomy – in 3 children. There were no complications associated with the removal of foreign bodies.</p><p><bold>   Conclusions. </bold>Foreign bodies in the respiratory tract are met most often in children , aged 1–3. In doubtful cases, MSCT was used in addition to traditional diagnostic methods. It allows to exclude or identify foreign bodies invisible at X-ray images. FBA removal should be performed at the third level medical institutions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>   Введение.</bold> Аспирация инородных тел в дыхательные пути относится к тяжёлым состояниям, угрожающим жизни ребёнка и требующим проведения срочных лечебно-диагностических мероприятий.</p><p> <bold>  Цель исследования </bold>– изучение результатов диагностики и лечения, разработка алгоритма диагностики инородных тел дыхательных путей (ИТДП) у детей.</p><p><bold>   Материал и методы. </bold>Проведён анализ диагностики и лечения 86 детей, госпитализированных в клинику детской хирургии ЗКМУ им. Марата Оспанова с подозрением на инородное тело дыхательных путей в период с 2018 по 2022 гг.</p><p><bold>   Результаты.</bold> Из 86 детей у 73 диагноз ИТДП был подтверждён. Распределение детей с ИТДП по возрасту: до 1 года – 5 (6,8 %) детей, 1–3 года – 46 (63,1 %), 3–5 лет – 7 (9,6 %), старше 5 лет – 15 (20,5 %). Локализация инородных тел в дыхательных путях : гортань – у 6; трахея – у 10, правый главный бронх – у 26 , левый главный бронх – у 30, оба нижнедолевых бронха – у 1. ИТДП были представлены арахисом у 24 (32,8 %) пацинтов, семечко подсолнуха – у 13 (17,8 %), колпачком авторучки – у 7 (9,6 %), пластмассовой деталью игрушки – у 5 (6,8 %), рыбьей костью – у 5 (6,8 %), канцелярским гвоздиком – у 4 (5,5 %), косточкой – у 4 (5,5 %), камешком – у 4(5,5 %), морковкой – у 3 (4,2 %), зубом – у 2 (2,7 %), бусинкой – у 1 (1,4 %), пищевыми массами – у 1 (1,4 %). В диагностике инородных тел большое значение имели анамнез, клиническое обследование, методы лучевой и эндоскопической диагностики. На основании анализа клинического материала был разработан собственный алгоритм диагностики ИТДП. У 55 детей инородное тело удалено с помощью жесткой бронхоскопии, у 9 – фибробронхоскопии, у 6 – во время прямой ларингоскопии, у 3 детей – во время торакотомии и бронхотомии. Осложнений, связанных с удалением инородных тел, не было.</p><p><bold>   Заключение. </bold>ИТДП чаще встречались у детей в возрасте 1–3 лет. В сомнительных случаях, кроме традиционных методов диагностики, использование МСКТ позволит исключить или выявить нерентгеноконтрастные ИТ. Удаление ИТДП должно проводиться на 3-м уровне организации оказания медицинской помощи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>foreign body</kwd><kwd>respiratory tract</kwd><kwd>anamnesis</kwd><kwd>diagnostic algorithm</kwd><kwd>radiography</kwd><kwd>MSCT</kwd><kwd>rigid bronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>fibrobronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>thoracotomy</kwd><kwd>bronchotomy</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>инородное тело дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>анамнез</kwd><kwd>алгоритм диагностик</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd><kwd>ригидная бронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>фибробронхоскопи</kwd><kwd>торакотомия</kwd><kwd>бронхотомия</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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