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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">731</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diphallia with associated congenital malformations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дифаллия с ассоциированными врождёнными пороками развития</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-1241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibodov</surname><given-names>Khabibullo I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибодов</surname><given-names>Хабибулло Ибодович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TJ">Tajikistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>ibodov49@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-8893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rofiev</surname><given-names>Rauf R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рофев</surname><given-names>Рауф Рофиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TJ">Tajikistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>rofiev.rauf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-4426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ikromov</surname><given-names>Turahon Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Икромов</surname><given-names>Турахон Шарбатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TJ">Tajikistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assoc. Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц.</p></bio><email>ikromov0368@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6050-4983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yahshibekova</surname><given-names>Sharofat J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхшибекова</surname><given-names>Шарофат Джафаркуловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TJ">Tajikistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>66@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-4706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davlatov</surname><given-names>Afzal R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлатов</surname><given-names>Афзал Рахмоналиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TJ">Tajikistan</country></address><email>afzaldavlatov90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical-Social Institute of Tajikistan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медико-социальный институт Таджикистана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Scientific and Clinical Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский научно-клинический центр педиатрии и детской хирургии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-10-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>504</fpage><lpage>511</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-25"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-19"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Ibodov K.I., Rofiev R.R., Ikromov T.S., Yahshibekova S.J., Davlatov A.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Ибодов Х.И., Рофев Р.Р., Икромов Т.Ш., Яхшибекова Ш.Д., Давлатов А.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibodov K.I., Rofiev R.R., Ikromov T.S., Yahshibekova S.J., Davlatov A.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибодов Х.И., Рофев Р.Р., Икромов Т.Ш., Яхшибекова Ш.Д., Давлатов А.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-11-11"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/731">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/731</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Diphallia is an extremely rare congenital pathology in which children are born with a double penis. Diphallia is usually accompanied by systemic abnormalities, and their degree varies from no associated abnormalities to multiple abnormalities, including genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal ones. Mortality among infants born with diphallia is higher due to infectious diseases accompanying developmental anomalies.</p> <p><bold>CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION:</bold> The presented case is an example of diphallia with associated developmental malformations and the staged surgical treatment which resulted in good outcomes.</p> <p><bold>DISCUSSION:</bold> Diphallia is treated surgically, but in each case, it is necessary to take into account the concomitant pathology. The main cause of death in children with diphallia are concomitant severe developmental defects, so the treatment is carried out in stages. In this case, because of the anorectal defect, intestinal obstruction was eliminated first by forming a sigmoid colostomy. Subsequently, after the child’s condition improved and he developed further, a staged surgical treatment was performed: removal of a lipoma in the cauda equina, simultaneous surgery (removal of the penis, elimination of the rectovesical fistula, lowering the rectum and forming the anus, elimination of vesicoureteral reflux, plastic surgery of the anterior abdominal wall), osteotomy with reduction of the right femur head and fixation with an L-shaped plate. The next stage of surgical treatment is the correction of the curvature of the spine and pelvic bones.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> In case of diphallia associated with other pathologies of organs and systems, especially of anorectal malformations, the initial formation of a double-barreled sigmostostomy helps to stabilize the child’s condition and to postpone radical surgery to the time more convenient for the patient and the doctor.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Дифаллия — это чрезвычайно редкая врождённая патология, при которой дети рождаются с удвоением полового члена. Дифаллия обычно сопровождается единичными или множественными системными аномалиями, включая аномалии мочеполовой, пищеварительной и опорно-двигательной системы. Смертность среди младенцев с дифаллией выше, чем в общей популяции, что обусловлено сопутствующими инфекционными осложнениями.</p> <p><bold>Описание клинического случая.</bold> В данном клиническом случае рассматривается дифаллия с ассоциированными пороками развития и поэтапное оперативное лечение, в результате которого достигнут хороший результат.</p> <p><bold>Обсуждение.</bold> Лечение дифаллии хирургическое, но в каждом случае нужно учитывать сопутствующую патологию. Основной причиной смертности детей с дифаллией служат сопутствующие тяжёлые пороки развития, поэтому лечение проводится поэтапно. В данном наблюдении с учётом важности аноректального порока первоначально устранена кишечная непроходимость путём формирования сигмостомы. В дальнейшем после улучшения состояния и по мере развитии ребёнка проведено поэтапное оперативное лечение: удаление липомы конского хвоста, симультанная операция (удаление полового члена, устранение ректовезикального свища, низведение прямой кишки и формирование ануса, устранение пузырно-мочеточникового рефлюкса, пластика передней брюшной стенки), остеотомия с вправлением головки правого бедра и фиксацией Г-образной пластинкой. Следующим этапом оперативного лечения является коррекция искривления позвоночника и костей таза.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> При дифаллии в ассоциации с другой патологией органов и систем, особенно аноректальных пороков развития, первоначальное формирование двуствольной сигмостомии стабилизирует состояние ребёнка и позволяет провести радикальную операцию в более удобное для больного и врача время.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diphallia</kwd><kwd>associated defects</kwd><kwd>staged surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дифаллия</kwd><kwd>ассоциированные пороки</kwd><kwd>поэтапное оперативное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhat HS, Sukumar S, Nair TB, Saheed CS. Successful surgical correction of true diphallia, scrotal duplication and associated hypospadias. 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