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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">743</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison of laser ablation and Karidakis surgery for treating epithelial coccygeal passages</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение лазерной облитерации и операции Каридакиса при лечении эпителиального копчикового хода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2942-1450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhin</surname><given-names>Dmitriy S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>as12er@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1576-0634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krochek</surname><given-names>Igor' V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крочек</surname><given-names>Игорь Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine); Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>igor_krochek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6694-9030</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5558-1362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergiyko</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергийко</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD; Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. мед. наук</p></bio><email>doctord74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South-Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-15"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-04-03"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/743">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/743</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic></bold>Laser ablation is a technique which was originally used to treat various cystic and fistulous structures. Due to promising results, surgeons began to use diode lasers to treat pilonidal cysts. The authors developed their own technique of ultrasonic-guided laser ablation in patients with the discussed pathology.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM: </italic></bold>To compare outcomes after laser ablation and Karidakis surgery for treating pilonidal cysts.</p> <p><bold><italic>METHODS: </italic></bold>A prospective non-randomized comparative study was performed. Outcomes of surgical interventions were analyzed in 71 patient with pilonidal disease: 24 patients were operated with laser obliteration technique and 47 — with Karidakis technique. The researchers compared: time of wound healing and number of recurrences, complications, length of hospital stay and duration of postoperative pain.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>Mean operative time in the laser group was 26.45±5.41 min (20–35 min), while in the Karidakis group — 58.63±7.42 min (50–75 min). In the laser group, primary healing was registered in 23 out of 24 patients (95.8%) with an overall complication rate 20.83%. In each group, there were registered two cases with relapses after discharge. The obtained clinical results, in general, were comparable to those in the world literature. However, the quality of life of patients after laser treatment was significantly better than after traditional surgical intervention which is confirmed by less hospital stay up to 5–7 bed-days; by less surgical time, in average, 25 minutes; faster recovery — within one week after surgery; faster return to everyday life, as well as less pain syndrome in the postoperative period.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>Laser ablation of the coccygeal tract is comparable to Karidakis surgery in terms of wound healing and recurrences, but it gives better results in terms of surgical time, hospital stay and postoperative pain.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Лазерная облитерация — метод, который изначально применялся для лечения кист и свищей. Из-за многообещающих результатов диодные лазеры стали использовать для лечения пилонидальных кист. Мы разработали собственный метод лазерной облитерации под ультразвуковой навигацией.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Сравнение собственного метода лазерной облитерации под ультразвуковой навигацией и операции по методу Каридакиса для лечения эпителиального копчикового хода.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Мы провели проспективное нерандомизированное сравнительное исследование, в ходе которого проанализировали результаты оперативных вмешательств у 71 пациента с пилонидальной болезнью. По методике лазерной облитерации прооперированы 24 пациента (исследуемая группа), по методике Каридакиса — 47 пациентов (контрольная группа). Критериями сравнения служили скорость заживления раны, частота рецидивов и осложнений, время пребывания в стационаре и длительность послеоперационной боли.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Среднее время операции среди пациентов исследуемой группы составило 26,45±5,41 мин (20–35 мин), пациентов контрольной группы — 58,63±7,42 мин (50–75 мин). В исследуемой группе первичное заживление было достигнуто у 23 (95,8%) пациентов при общей частоте осложнений 20,83%. В каждой группе было по 2 случая рецидива после выписки.</p> <p>Полученные результаты сопоставимы с результатами ранее опубликованных исследований. Качество жизни пациентов после лазерного лечения значительно выше, чем после операции по методу Каридакиса, что подтверждается сокращением сроков госпитализации до 5–7 дней, уменьшением длительности операции в среднем до 25 мин, более быстрым возвращением к обычной жизни и снижением болевого синдрома в послеоперационном периоде.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Лазерная облитерация копчикового хода сравнима с операцией Каридакиса по скорости заживления раны и частоте рецидивов, но имеет лучшие результаты в отношении времени операции, длительности пребывания в стационаре и послеоперационной боли.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pilonidal disease</kwd><kwd>pilonidal cyst</kwd><kwd>epithelial coccygeal passage</kwd><kwd>laser thermotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пилонидальная болезнь</kwd><kwd>пилонидальная киста</kwd><kwd>эпителиальный копчиковый ход</kwd><kwd>лазерная термотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iesalnieks I, Ommer A. 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