<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">758</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of the dynamics of concentration of biomarkers of acute kidney injury in remote shock wave lithotripsy in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка динамики концентрации биомаркёров острого повреждения почек при дистанционной ударно-волновой литотрипсии у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-5008</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4762-8837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorkin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоркин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>zorkin@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>Oleg D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>Олег Даниилович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.nikulin.oleg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-4652</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3647-4967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikina</surname><given-names>Elena L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семикина</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>semikina@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-6743</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9899-1095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Snovskaya</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сновская</surname><given-names>Марина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>snows@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-2493</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4946-0848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnovskiy</surname><given-names>Dmitriy S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахновский</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shahnovskii_dmit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-1894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayazitov</surname><given-names>Rimir R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баязитов</surname><given-names>Римир Радикович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>krasik17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-03-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>401</fpage><lpage>413</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-26"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-04"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Zorkin S.N., Nikulin O.D., Semikina E.L., Snovskaya M.A., Shakhnovskiy D.S., Bayazitov R.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Зоркин С.Н., Никулин О.Д., Семикина Е.Л., Сновская М.А., Шахновский Д.С., Баязитов Р.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zorkin S.N., Nikulin O.D., Semikina E.L., Snovskaya M.A., Shakhnovskiy D.S., Bayazitov R.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зоркин С.Н., Никулин О.Д., Семикина Е.Л., Сновская М.А., Шахновский Д.С., Баязитов Р.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-12-26"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/758">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/758</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: For several decades, remote shock wave lithotripsy has been considered a universally recognized gold standard for the treatment of upper urinary tract concrements. Despite its noninvasiveness, each lithotripsy session causes acute kidney injury which cannot be reliably assessed with traditional indicators used in nephrourology. Currently, new modern indicators found in the urine and serum are thought to be more informative biomarkers. In this paper, we investigated the effectiveness of some of them for possible potentials in the diagnostics of acute kidney injury in remote lithotripsy.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>: To evaluate changes in acute kidney injury biomarkers during remote shock wave lithotripsy in children.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS</bold>: 54 children with urolithiasis, who had a session of remote shock wave lithotripsy, were enrolled in the study. In all patients, samples of urine and blood serum were taken three times for assessing biomarkers concentration: before lithotripsy session, after 45 min and after 24 h.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: Statistically significant changes in the concentration of all urine biomarkers (NGAL, L-FABP, TIMP-2, calbindin-D, KIM-1) were registered at the basal level and 45 min after the procedure. A number of markers studied by us in the blood serum showed more significant changes 24 h after the procedure (IL-18, TNF-α). Although IGFBP-1 concentration increased slightly after 45 min, this change was not statistically significant (<italic>p &lt;</italic>0.781). The level of cystatin C did not increase after lithotripsy.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>: The performed analysis of changes in biomarkers concentration has revealed a sufficiently high informative value of biomarkers in assessing the degree of acute kidney injury during remote lithotripsy in children. It also allows to suggest that the studied biomarkers may be promising indicators characterizing such an injury.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Дистанционная ударно-волновая литотрипсия в течение нескольких десятилетий считается общепризнанным золотым стандартом лечения конкрементов верхних мочевыводящих путей. Несмотря на неинвазивность метода, исходом каждого сеанса литотрипсии является острое повреждение почек, достоверно оценить которое с помощью традиционных показателей, используемых в нефроурологии, невозможно. В настоящее время в качестве более информативных биомаркёров рассматриваются новые современные показатели, определяемые в моче и сыворотке. В данной работе мы исследовали эффективность некоторых из них для возможности применения в диагностике острого повреждения почек при дистанционной литотрипсии.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — оценка изменения показателей биомаркёров острого повреждения почек при проведении дистанционной ударно-волновой литотрипсии у детей.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В исследование были включены 54 ребёнка с уролитиазом, каждому из которых был проведён сеанс дистанционной ударно-волновой литотрипсии. У всех пациентов проводился троекратный забор мочи и сыворотки крови: до проведения литотрипсии, через 45 мин и через 24 ч после процедуры, с последующим определением концентрации биомаркёров.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Наблюдались статистически значимо выраженные изменения концентрации всех отобранных нами биомаркёров мочи (NGAL, L-FABP, TIMP-2, кальбиндин-D, KIM-1) между базальным уровнем и через 45 мин после проведения литотрипсии. Ряд маркёров, исследуемых нами в сыворотке крови, показал более значимые изменения через 24 ч после процедуры (ИЛ-18, ФНО-α). Хотя концентрация IGFBP-1 незначительно поднималась через 45 мин после проведения литотрипсии, изменение не было статистически значимым (<italic>p &lt;</italic>0,781). Уровень цистатина C после процедуры не поднимался.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Анализ изменений уровня концентрации биомаркёров выявил достаточно высокую информативность в оценке степени острого повреждения почек при дистанционной литотрипсии у детей и предполагает дальнейшее использование данных маркёров в качестве перспективных показателей, характеризующих эти повреждения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediatric surgery</kwd><kwd>pediatric urology</kwd><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>urinary concrements</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>remote shock wave lithotripsy</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>biomarkers of injury</kwd><kwd>biomarkers of inflammation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детская хирургия</kwd><kwd>детская урология</kwd><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>уролитиаз</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>дистанционная ударно-волновая литотрипсия</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>биомаркёры повреждения</kwd><kwd>биомаркёры воспаления</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadzhiev N, Prosyannikov M, Malkhasyan V, et al. Urolithiasis prevalence in the Russian Federation: Analysis of trends over a 15-year period. World J Urol. 2021;39(10):3939-3944. EDN: SUSDKJ doi: 10.1007/s00345-021-03729-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gadzhiev N., Prosyannikov M., Malkhasyan V., et al. Urolithiasis prevalence in the Russian Federation: Analysis of trends over a 15-year period // World J Urol. 2021. Vol. 39, N 10. P. 3939-3941. EDN: SUSDKJ doi: 10.1007/s00345-021-03729-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talso M, Tefik T, Mantica G, et al. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy: Current knowledge and future perspectives. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2019;71(4):365-372. doi: 10.23736/S0393-2249.19.03415-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talso M., Tefik T., Mantica G., et al. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy: Current knowledge and future perspectives // Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2019. Vol. 71, N 4. P. 365-372. doi: 10.23736/S0393-2249.19.03415-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zorkin SN, Nikulin OD, Shahnovskiy DS. Remote shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of urolithiasis in children: Types and possibilities. Detskaya khirurgiya (Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery). 2023;26(6):321-326. EDN: IYZCXD doi: 10.55308/1560-9510-2022-26-6-321-326</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зоркин С.Н., Никулин О.Д., Шахновский Д.С. Дистанционная ударно-волновая литотрипсия в лечении мочекаменной болезни у детей: виды и возможности (обзор литературы) // Детская хирургия. 2022. Т. 26, № 6. С. 321-326. EDN: IYZCXD doi: 10.55308/1560-9510-2022-26-6-321-326</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes SF, Jones N, Thomas-Wright SJ, et al. Shock wave lithotripsy, for the treatment of kidney stones, results in changes to routine blood tests and novel biomarkers: A prospective clinical pilot-study. Eur J Med Res. 2020;25(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s40001-020-00417-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes S.F., Jones N., Thomas-Wright S.J., et al. Shock wave lithotripsy, for the treatment of kidney stones, results in changes to routine blood tests and novel biomarkers: A prospective clinical pilot-study // Eur J Med Res. 2020. Vol. 25, N 1. P. 18. doi: 10.1186/s40001-020-00417-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milišić E, Alić J, Zvizdić Z, et al. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin level as a biomarker of acute kidney injury following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Cent Eur J Urol. 2021;74(4):579-587. EDN: DPGUHH doi: 10.5173/ceju.2021.0174</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milišić E., Alić J., Zvizdić Z., et al. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin level as a biomarker of acute kidney injury following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy // Cent European J Urol. 2021. Vol. 74, N 4. P. 579-587. EDN: DPGUHH doi: 10.5173/ceju.2021.0174</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarov TK, Komyakov BK, Rychkov IV, et al. Role of biomarkers of acute kidney damage during lithotripsy of high-density stones. Urologiia. 2019;(1):23-27. EDN: FKKLMH doi: 10.18565/urology.2019.1.23-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назаров Т.Х., Комяков Б.К., Рычков И.В., и др. Роль маркеров острого повреждения почек при проведении литотрипсии конкрементов высокой плотности // Урология. 2019. № 1. С. 23-27. EDN: FKKLMH doi: 10.18565/urology.2019.1.23-27</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark DL, Connors BA, Evan AP, et al. Localization of renal oxidative stress and inflammatory response after lithotripsy. BJU Int. 2009;103(11):1562-1568. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08260.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark D.L., Connors B.A., Evan A.P., et al. Localization of renal oxidative stress and inflammatory response after lithotripsy // BJU Int. 2009. Vol. 103, N 11. P. 1562-1568. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08260.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krambeck AE, Gettman MT, Rohlinger AL, et al. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension associated with shock wave lithotripsy of renal and proximal ureteral stones at 19 years of followup. J Urol. 2006;175(5):1742-1747. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00989-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krambeck A.E., Gettman M.T., Rohlinger A.L., et al. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension associated with shock wave lithotripsy of renal and proximal ureteral stones at 19 years of followup // J Urol. 2006. Vol. 175, N 5. P. 1742-1747. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00989-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Q, Liang R, Huang Y, et al. Association between renal urolithiasis after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy therapy and new-onset hypertension: An updated meta-analysis. J Int Med Res. 2021;49(4):3000605211002003. doi: 10.1177/03000605211002003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Q., Liang R., Huang Y., et al. Association between renal urolithiasis after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy therapy and new-onset hypertension: An updated meta-analysis // J Int Med Res. 2021. Vol. 49, N 4. P. 3000605211002003. doi: 10.1177/03000605211002003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzięgała M, Krajewski W, Kołodziej A, et al. Evaluation and physiopathology of minor transient shock wave lithotripsy--induced renal injury based on urinary biomarkers levels. Cent Eur J Urol. 2018;71(2):214-220. doi: 10.5173/ceju.2018.1629</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzięgała M., Krajewski W., Kołodziej A., et al. Evaluation and physiopathology of minor transient shock wave lithotripsy--induced renal injury based on urinary biomarkers levels // Cent European J Urol. 2018. Vol. 71, N 2. P. 214-220. doi: 10.5173/ceju.2018.1629</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Willis LR, Evan AP, Connors BA, et al. Relationship between kidney size, renal injury, and renal impairment induced by shock wave lithotripsy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999;10(8):1753-1762. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V1081753</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willis L.R., Evan A.P., Connors B.A., et al. Relationship between kidney size, renal injury, and renal impairment induced by shock wave lithotripsy // J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999. Vol. 10, N 8. P. 1753-1762. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V1081753</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dalton RN. Serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate: perception and reality. Clin Chem. 2010;56(5):687-689. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2010.144261</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalton R.N. Serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate: Perception and reality // Clin Chem. 2010. Vol. 56, N 5. P. 687-689. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2010.144261</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X, Guan Y, Xu S, et al. Early predictors of acute kidney injury: A narrative review. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2016;41(5):680-700. doi: 10.1159/000447937</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X., Guan Y., Xu S., et al. Early predictors of acute kidney injury: A narrative review // Kidney Blood Press Res. 2016. Vol. 41, N 5. P. 680-700. doi: 10.1159/000447937</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oh DJ. A long journey for acute kidney injury biomarkers. Ren Fail. 2020;42(1):154-165. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2020.1721300</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oh D.J. A long journey for acute kidney injury biomarkers // Ren Fail. 2020. Vol. 42, N 1. P. 154-165. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2020.1721300</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wołyniec W, Ratkowski W, Renke J, Renke M. Changes in novel AKI biomarkers after exercise: A systematic review. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(16):5673 doi: 10.3390/ijms21165673</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wołyniec W., Ratkowski W., Renke J., Renke M. Changes in novel AKI biomarkers after exercise. A systematic review // Int J Mol Sci. 2020. Vol. 21, N 16. P. 5673. doi: 10.3390/ijms21165673</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annamalai SK, Kapur NK. Contrast induced nephropathy after coronary or vascular intervention: More biomarkers than answers. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;91(7):1192-1193. doi: 10.1002/ccd.27671</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annamalai S.K., Kapur N.K. Contrast induced nephropathy after coronary or vascular intervention: More biomarkers than answers // Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018. Vol. 91, N 7. P. 1192-1193. doi: 10.1002/ccd.27671</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuan SM. Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: Risk factors and novel biomarkers. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;34(3):352-360. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2018-0212</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuan S.M. Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: Risk factors and novel biomarkers // Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2019. Vol. 34, N 3. P. 352-360. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2018-0212</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang YL, Qiao SK, Wang RY, Guo XN. NGAL attenuates renal ischemia/reperfusion injury through autophagy activation and apoptosis inhibition in rats. Chem Biol Interact. 2018;(289):40-46. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.04.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y.L., Qiao S.K., Wang R.Y., Guo X.N. NGAL attenuates renal ischemia/reperfusion injury through autophagy activation and apoptosis inhibition in rats // Chem Biol Interact. 2018. N 289. P. 40-46. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.04.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kachko A, Costafreda MI, Zubkova I, et al. Determinants in the Ig variable domain of human HAVCR1 (TIM-1) are required to enhance hepatitis C virus entry. J Virol. 2018;92(6):e01742-17. EDN: YFLEPB doi: 10.1128/JVI.01742-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kachko A., Costafreda M.I., Zubkova I., et al. Determinants in the Ig variable domain of human HAVCR1 (TIM-1) are required to enhance hepatitis C virus entry // J Virol. 2018. Vol. 92, N 6. P. e01742-17. EDN: YFLEPB doi: 10.1128/JVI.01742-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank JR, van der Pol P, Vreeken D, et al. Kidney injury molecule-1 staining in renal allograft biopsies 10 days after transplantation is inversely correlated with functioning proximal tubular epithelial cells. Nephrol Dialysis Transplant. 2017;32(12):2132-2141. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfx286</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bank J.R., van der Pol P., Vreeken D., et al. Kidney injury molecule-1 staining in renal allograft biopsies 10 days after transplantation is inversely correlated with functioning proximal tubular epithelial cells // Nephrol Dialysis Transplant. 2017. Vol. 32, N 12. P. 2132-2141. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfx286</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miroshkina IV, Grickevich AA, Baytman TP, et al. The role of markers of acute kidney damage in assessing kidney function with its ischemia. Exp Clin Urol. 2018;(4):114-121. EDN: VRTKPJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирошкина И.В., Грицкевич А.А., Байтман Т.П., и др. Роль маркеров острого повреждения почки в оценке функции почки при ее ишемии // Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2018. № 4. С. 114-121. EDN: VRTKPJ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin X, Yuan J, Zhao Y, Zha Y. Urine interleukin-18 in prediction of acute kidney injury: A systemic review and meta-analysis. J Nephrol. 2015;28(1):7-16. EDN: YZOJLD doi: 10.1007/s40620-014-0113-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin X., Yuan J., Zhao Y., Zha Y. Urine interleukin-18 in prediction of acute kidney injury: A systemic review and meta-analysis // J Nephrol. 2015. Vol. 28, N 1. P. 7-16. EDN: YZOJLD doi: 10.1007/s40620-014-0113-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S, Zhang Z, Wang J, Miao H. MiR-107 induces TNF-α secretion in endothelial cells causing tubular cell injury in patients with septic acute kidney injury. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017;483(1):45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.01.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang S., Zhang Z., Wang J., Miao H. MiR-107 induces TNF-α secretion in endothelial cells causing tubular cell injury in patients with septic acute kidney injury // Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017. Vol. 483, N 1. P. 45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.01.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto T, Noiri E, Ono Y, et al. Renal L-type fatty acid-binding protein in acute ischemic injury. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(11):2894-2902. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007010097</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto T., Noiri E., Ono Y., et al. Renal L-type fatty acid-binding protein in acute ischemic injury // J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007. Vol. 18, N 11. P. 2894-2902. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007010097</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schrezenmeier EV, Barasch J, Budde K, et al. Biomarkers in acute kidney injury--pathophysiological basis and clinical performance. Acta Physiologica. 2017;219(3):556-574. EDN: YVTLYF doi: 10.1111/apha.12764</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schrezenmeier E.V., Barasch J., Budde K., et al. Biomarkers in acute kidney injury--pathophysiological basis and clinical performance // Acta Physiologica. 2017. Vol. 219, N 3. P. 556-574. EDN: YVTLYF doi: 10.1111/apha.12764</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Oksvold P, et al. Analysis of the human tissue-specific expression by genome-wide integration of transcriptomics and antibody-based proteomics. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014;13(2):397-406. EDN: MTOMUS doi: 10.1074/mcp.M113.035600</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fagerberg L., Hallström B.M., Oksvold P., et al. Analysis of the human tissue-specific expression by genome-wide integration of transcriptomics and antibody-based proteomics // Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014. Vol. 13, N 2. P. 397-406. EDN: MTOMUS doi: 10.1074/mcp.M113.035600</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ortega LM, Heung M. The use of cell cycle arrest biomarkers in the early detection of acute kidney injury. Is this the new renal troponin? Nefrología (Engl Ed). 2018;38(4):361-367. doi: 10.1016/j.nefro.2017.11.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ortega L.M., Heung M. The use of cell cycle arrest biomarkers in the early detection of acute kidney injury. Is this the new renal troponin? // Nefrología (Engl Ed). 2018. Vol. 38, N 4. P. 361-367. doi: 10.1016/j.nefro.2017.11.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emlet DR, Pastor-Soler N, Marciszyn A, et al. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2: Differential expression and secretion in human kidney tubule cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2017;312(2):F284-296. EDN: YXCIST doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00271.2016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emlet D.R., Pastor-Soler N., Marciszyn A., et al. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2: Differential expression and secretion in human kidney tubule cells // Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2017. Vol. 312, N 2. P. F284-296. EDN: YXCIST doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00271.2016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson AC, Zager RA. Mechanisms underlying increased TIMP2 and IGFBP7 urinary excretion in experimental AKI. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018;29(8):2157-2167. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2018030265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson A.C., Zager R.A. Mechanisms underlying increased TIMP2 and IGFBP7 urinary excretion in experimental AKI // J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018. Vol. 29, N 8. P. 2157-2167. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2018030265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lane BR, Babitz SK, Vlasakova K, et al. Evaluation of urinary renal biomarkers for early prediction of acute kidney injury following partial nephrectomy: A feasibility study. Eur Urol Focus. 2020;6(6):1240-1247. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2018.10.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lane B.R., Babitz S.K., Vlasakova K., et al. Evaluation of urinary renal biomarkers for early prediction of acute kidney injury following partial nephrectomy: A feasibility study // Eur Urol Focus. 2020. Vol. 6, N 6. P. 1240-1247. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2018.10.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">George B, Szilagyi JT, Joy MS, Aleksunes LM. Regulation of renal calbindin expression during cisplatin-induced kidney injury. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2022;36(7):e23068. EDN: FQRRTU doi: 10.1002/jbt.23068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George B., Szilagyi J.T., Joy M.S., Aleksunes L.M. Regulation of renal calbindin expression during cisplatin-induced kidney injury // J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2022. Vol. 36, N 7. P. e23068. EDN: FQRRTU doi: 10.1002/jbt.23068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vittori M, Baroni S, Ferraro PM, et al. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) value changes before and after shock wave lithotripsy. Urolithiasis. 2017;45(4):347-351. doi: 10.1007/s00240-016-0932-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vittori M., Baroni S., Ferraro P.M., et al. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) value changes before and after shock wave lithotripsy // Urolithiasis. 2017. Vol. 45, N 4. P. 347-351. doi: 10.1007/s00240-016-0932-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kardakos IS, Volanis DI, Kalikaki A, et al. Evaluation of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, interleukin-18, and cystatin C as molecular markers before and after unilateral shock wave lithotripsy. Urology. 2014;84(4):783-788. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.05.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kardakos I.S., Volanis D.I., Kalikaki A., et al. Evaluation of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, interleukin-18, and cystatin C as molecular markers before and after unilateral shock wave lithotripsy // Urology. 2014. Vol. 84, N 4. P. 783-788. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.05.034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Codorniu A, Lemasle L, Legrand M, et al. Methods used to assess the performance of biomarkers for the diagnosis of acute kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomarkers. 2018;23(8):766-772. doi: 10.1080/1354750X.2018.1493616</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Codorniu A., Lemasle L., Legrand M., et al. Methods used to assess the performance of biomarkers for the diagnosis of acute kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis // Biomarkers. 2018. Vol. 23, N 8. P. 766-772. doi: 10.1080/1354750X.2018.1493616</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okuda H, Obata Y, Kamijo-Ikemori A, Inoue S. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of urinary L-FABP for predicting acute kidney injury after emergency laparotomy. J Anesth. 2022;36(1):38-45. EDN: AMDCCM doi: 10.1007/s00540-021-03003-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okuda H., Obata Y., Kamijo-Ikemori A., Inoue S. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of urinary L-FABP for predicting acute kidney injury after emergency laparotomy // J Anesth. 2022. Vol. 36, N 1. P. 38-45. EDN: AMDCCM doi: 10.1007/s00540-021-03003-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griffin BR, Faubel S, Edelstein CL. Biomarkers of drug-induced kidney toxicity. Ther Drug Monit. 2019;41(2):213-226. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000589</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griffin B.R., Faubel S., Edelstein C.L. Biomarkers of drug-induced kidney toxicity // Ther Drug Monit. 2019. Vol. 41, N 2. P. 213-226. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000589</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang J, Lim SY, Kim MG, et al. Urinary tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and insulin-like growth factor-7 as early biomarkers of delayed graft function after kidney transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2017;49(9):2050-2054. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.09.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang J., Lim S.Y., Kim M.G., et al. Urinary Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and insulin-like growth factor-7 as early biomarkers of delayed graft function after kidney transplantation // Transplant Proc. 2017. Vol. 49, N 9. P. 2050-2054. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.09.023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunnerson KJ, Shaw AD, Chawla LS, et al. TIMP2/IGFBP7 biomarker panel accurately predicts acute kidney injury in high-risk surgical patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;80(2):243-249. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000912</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunnerson K.J., Shaw A.D., Chawla L.S., et al. TIMP2/IGFBP7 biomarker panel accurately predicts acute kidney injury in high-risk surgical patients // J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016. Vol. 80, N 2. P. 243-249. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000912</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">George B, Joy MS, Aleksunes LM. Urinary protein biomarkers of kidney injury in patients receiving cisplatin chemotherapy. Exp Biol Med. 2018;243(3):272-282. doi: 10.1177/1535370217745302</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George B., Joy M.S., Aleksunes L.M. Urinary protein biomarkers of kidney injury in patients receiving cisplatin chemotherapy // Exp Biol Med. 2018. Vol. 243, N 3. P. 272-282. doi: 10.1177/1535370217745302</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fazel M, Sarveazad A, Mohamed Ali K, et al. Accuracy of urine kidney injury molecule-1 in predicting acute kidney injury in children; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2020;8(1):e44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fazel M., Sarveazad A., Mohamed Ali K., et al. Accuracy of urine kidney injury molecule-1 in predicting acute kidney injury in children; a systematic review and meta-analysis // Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2020. Vol. 8, N 1. P. e44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ng CF, Lo AK, Lee KW, et al. A prospective, randomized study of the clinical effects of shock wave delivery for unilateral kidney stones: 60 versus 120 shocks per minute. J Urol. 2012;188(3):837-842. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.05.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng C.F., Lo A.K., Lee K.W., et al. A prospective, randomized study of the clinical effects of shock wave delivery for unilateral kidney stones: 60 versus 120 shocks per minute // J Urol. 2012. Vol. 188, N 3. P. 837-842. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.05.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bantis A, Tsakaldimis G, Zissimopoulos A, et al. Can tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) be used as prognostic markers of infection following ureteroscopic lithrotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for ureteral stones? Hell J Nucl Med. 2015;18(Suppl 1):160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bantis A., Tsakaldimis G., Zissimopoulos A., et al. Can tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) be used as prognostic markers of infection following ureteroscopic lithrotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for ureteral stones? // Hell J Nucl Med. 2015. Vol. 18, Suppl. 1. P. 160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuan SM. Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: Risk factors and novel biomarkers. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;34(3):352-360. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2018-0212</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuan S.M. Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: Risk factors and novel biomarkers // Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2019. Vol. 34, N 3. P. 352-360. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2018-0212</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gan J, Zhou X. Comparison of urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and interleukin-18 in prediction of acute kidney injury in adults. Medicine. 2018;97(39):e12570. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012570</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gan J., Zhou X. Comparison of urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and interleukin-18 in prediction of acute kidney injury in adults // Medicine. 2018. Vol. 97, N 39. P. e12570. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012570</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan HC, Yang SY, Chiou TT, et al. Comparative accuracy of biomarkers for the prediction of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2022;26(1):349. EDN: HEITPL doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04223-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan H.C., Yang S.Y., Chiou T.T., et al. Comparative accuracy of biomarkers for the prediction of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis // Crit Care. 2022. Vol. 26, N 1. P. 349. EDN: HEITPL doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04223-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark DL, Connors BA, Evan AP, et al. Effect of shock wave number on renal oxidative stress and inflammation. BJU Int. 2011;107(2):318-322. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09311.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark D.L., Connors B.A., Evan A.P., et al. Effect of shock wave number on renal oxidative stress and inflammation // BJU Int. 2011. Vol. 107, N 2. P. 318-322. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09311.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goktas C, Coskun A, Bicik Z, et al. Evaluating ESWL-induced renal injury based on urinary TNF-α, IL-1α, and IL-6 levels. Urol Res. 2012;40(5):569-573. doi: 10.1007/s00240-012-0467-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goktas C., Coskun A., Bicik Z., et al. Evaluating ESWL-induced renal injury based on urinary TNF-α, IL-1α, and IL-6 levels // Urol Res. 2012. Vol. 40, N 5. P. 569-573. doi: 10.1007/s00240-012-0467-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milišić E, Zvizdić Z, Jonuzi A, et al. Short-term changes in renal function in children and adolescents undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Med Glas (Zenica). 2019;16(2):224-230. doi: 10.17392/1036-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milišić E., Zvizdić Z., Jonuzi A., et al. Short-term changes in renal function in children and adolescents undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy // Med Glas (Zenica). 2019. Vol. 16, N 2. P. 224-230. doi: 10.17392/1036-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
