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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">765</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transfusion therapy with allogeneic blood components in children of cardiosurgical units</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансфузионная терапия компонентами аллогенной крови у детей в кардиохирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4868-8400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyuzin</surname><given-names>Vadim S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзин</surname><given-names>Вадим Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>vadim.konignew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal High Medical Technologies Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный центр высоких медицинских технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-04-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-16"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Zyuzin V.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Зюзин В.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyuzin V.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зюзин В.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-05-30"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/765">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/765</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses features of allogeneic blood component transfusion in newborns and infants. This work is primarily addressed to specialists of "non–transfusiological" profile, such as neonatologists, anesthesiologists, intensive care specialists, pediatricians, hematologists and pediatric surgeons. Specific anatomical and physiological structure of child's organism, especially at its neonatologic period, specifies different approaches to the clinical application of donor blood components. However, description of transfusion therapy in children is found only in a small proportion of clinical recommendations, and its legislative level is regulated with an order of the Ministry of Health and the Government decree. Last documents are of administrative nature, and do not help much clinicians in specific decision-making situation. At the same time, transfusion with allogeneic blood is associated with significant complications. The overall prevalence of posttransfusion reactions in children is higher than in adults, and is associated with higher mortality rates. This is especially true for pediatric cardiac surgery. Application of donated blood after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery is associated with postoperative complications such as thrombosis, stroke, acute kidney injury, prolonged mechanical ventilation and death. The authors emphasize the necessity of scientific substantiation of each transfusion with evidence-based medicine. Indications for hemotransfusion have to rely not only on the concentration of hemoglobin and hematocrit, but also on additional physiological triggers. In order to minimize undesirable transfusion reactions and complications, modern technologies should be used to improve the quality of blood components. Attention is focused on modern components of donated blood. The review is aimed to summarize and structure current data on transfusion therapy in pediatric patients. The authors analyse domestic and foreign clinical recommendations and publications. Restrictive and liberal strategies of transfusion therapy are compared. Specific criteria for indications, algorithms for prescription, speed and volume of donor blood component infusion in pediatric units were revealed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности применения компонентов аллогенной крови у новорожденных и грудных детей. Данная работа адресована в первую очередь специалистам «нетрансфузилогического» профиля, таким как неонатологи, анестезиологи–реаниматологи, педиатры, гематологи и детские хирурги. Анатомические и физиологические особенности детского организма, особенно характерные для периода новорожденности, обусловливают различные подходы в клиническом применении компонентов донорской крови. Однако описание трансфузионной терапии у детей встречается лишь в незначительной доле клинических рекомендаций, а на законодательном уровне она регулируется приказом Министерства здравоохранения и Постановлением Правительства. Последние документы носят административный характер и не облегчают клиницисту принятия решения в конкретной ситуации. В то же время применение аллогенной крови связано с существенными осложнениями. Общая распространённость посттрансфузионных реакций у детей выше, чем у взрослых, и она связана с более высокими показателями смертности. Особенно это касается детской кардиохирургии. Использование донорской крови после искусственного кровообращения (ИК) связано с такими послеоперационными осложнениями, как тромбозы, инсульт, острое повреждение почек, длительная искусственная вентиляция лёгких и смерть. Подчеркивается необходимость научного обоснования каждой трансфузии с позиции доказательной медицины. Показания к гемотрансфузии рекомендуется определять не только концентрацией гемоглобина и гематокрита, но и дополнительными физиологическими триггерами. С целью минимизации нежелательных трансфузионных реакций и осложнений следует использовать современные технологии повышения качества компонентов крови. Цель обзора — обобщение и структурирование современных данных о трансфузионной терапии у детей.</p> <p>Рассматриваются отечественные клинические рекомендации и зарубежные публикации. Сравнивается рестриктивная и либеральная стратегия трансфузионной терапии.</p> <p>Выявлены особенности критериев показания, алгоритмов назначения, скорости и объёмов введения компонентов донорской крови у пациентов детских отделений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonatology</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>pediatric cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>blood transfusion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неонатология</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>детская хирургия</kwd><kwd>переливание крови</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">отсутствует</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goobie SM, Gallagher T, Gross I, Shander A. Society for the advancement of blood management administrative and clinical standards for patient blood management programs. 4th edition (pediatric version). 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