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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">794</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">To the question of analgesia support of children in traumatologists’ outpatient practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу обезболивания у детей в амбулаторной практике врача-травматолога</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-7725</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2660-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vybornov</surname><given-names>Dmitry Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выборнов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vybornovdy@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6600-8961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrutov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрутов</surname><given-names>Александр Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>nekrutovav@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Nikolay Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Николай Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>semenovnyu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelnitsky</surname><given-names>Konstantin Ye.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмельницкий</surname><given-names>Константин Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>semenovnyu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>Andrey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Андрей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>IlinAO@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница имени Н.Ф. Филатова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-05-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-08"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Vybornov D.Y., Nekrutov A.V., Semenov N.Y., Khmelnitsky K.Y., Ilyin A.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Выборнов Д.Ю., Некрутов А.В., Семенов Н.Ю., Хмельницкий К.Е., Ильин А.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vybornov D.Y., Nekrutov A.V., Semenov N.Y., Khmelnitsky K.Y., Ilyin A.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Выборнов Д.Ю., Некрутов А.В., Семенов Н.Ю., Хмельницкий К.Е., Ильин А.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-05-30"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/794">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/794</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: The problem of adequate anesthesia in children with injuries at the prehospital stage do exists due to the lack of a universal approach to the assessment of pain syndrome intensity as well as to age restrictions for a number of medical preparations , and to difficulties in communication with young children.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold><bold>:</bold> To improve the quality of specialized outpatient emergency medical care for children with traumatic injuries.</p> <p><bold>METHODS</bold><bold>:</bold> The present survey was conducted for one month, and 113 orthopedic traumatologists from children's trauma centers and emergency traumatologic and orthopedics departments of medical organizations subordinated to the Moscow Healthcare Department participated in it. Each participant was offered a questionnaire having 24 thematic sections on analgesics application in their outpatient practice at various stages of prehospital care for children with mild and moderate traumatic injuries. At the same time, in a number of sections, several answers could be selected by a participant.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold><bold>:</bold> The obtained results demonstrated that there is no any unified systematic approach to the pain management after mild and moderate injuries in children. Analgesia techniques at the outpatient stage are paid not enough attention. Many doctors are ready to give a detailed consultation on how to relief pain at home, but in some cases, parents themselves decide on how to do it, though they do not have necessary knowledge.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold><bold>:</bold> To develop indications for anesthesia support requires the implementation of specialized pain assessment scales differentiated by age groups, development of methodological recommendations and standards for analgesics application at the prehospital stage with comprehensive information on existing forms and age-related features of effective and safe medical preparations of recent generations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Актуальность проблемы адекватного обезболивания на догоспитальном этапе оказания медицинской помощи при травмах у детей связана с отсутствием универсального метода оценки интенсивности болевого синдрома, возрастными ограничениями при назначении ряда лекарственных препаратов, трудностями коммуникации с детьми младшего возраста.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Повышение качества оказания специализированной амбулаторной неотложной медицинской помощи детям с травматическими повреждениями.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Исследование проводилось в течение 1-го мес. методом анкетирования врачей-специалистов. В опросе участвовали 113 врачей — травматологов-ортопедов детских травматологических пунктов и отделений неотложной травматологии и ортопедии медицинских организаций государственной системы здравоохранения города Москвы. Каждому респонденту была предложена анкета, включающая 24 тематических раздела, содержащих ключевые сведения об использовании анальгетиков в амбулаторной практике на различных этапах догоспитальной помощи детям с травматическими повреждениями лёгкой и средней степени. При этом в ряде разделов предоставлялась возможность выбора нескольких ответов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Результаты исследования свидетельствуют об отсутствии единого системного подхода к обезболиванию при травмах лёгкой и средней степени у детей. Методам аналгезии на амбулаторном этапе оказания медицинской помощи придаётся недостаточное значение. Несмотря на то, что многие врачи готовы провести подробную консультацию о возможностях аналгезии на дому, в ряде случаев вопросы обезболивания остаются на усмотрение родителей, как правило, не владеющих необходимыми знаниями.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Определение показаний к выполнению обезболивания при обращении пациента в медицинское учреждение и его продолжению в амбулаторных условиях требует внедрения в клиническую практику специализированных шкал оценки болевого синдрома у детей в дифференцировке по возрастным группам, разработки методических рекомендаций и стандартов применения анальгетиков на догоспитальном этапе оказания медицинской помощи детскому населению, включающих исчерпывающие сведения о современных эффективных безопасных лекарственных препаратах последних поколений, специальных формах выпуска, возрастных особенностях применения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>wounds and injuries</kwd><kwd>ambulatory care</kwd><kwd>pain management</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>травматические повреждения</kwd><kwd>амбулаторная помощь</kwd><kwd>обезболивание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">«Др. 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