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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9510-2020-24-6-388-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Extracorporeal detoxification techniques in septic complications in children at the acute stage of severe combined injury</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение методов экстракорпоральной детоксикации при септических осложнениях у детей в остром периоде тяжёлой сочетанной травмы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-2457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Tatiana А. Novikova</bold>, MD, anesthesiologist-reanimatologist in the anesthesiology and resuscitation department </p><p>Moscow, 119180</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Новикова Татьяна Александровна</bold>, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации </p><p>119180, г. Москва</p></bio><email>increate.msk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-8060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amcheslavskiy</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амчеславский</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 119180</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119180, г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 119180</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119180, г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-4865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eletskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елецкая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 119180</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119180, г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical and Research Institute for Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>388</fpage><lpage>396</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Relevance</bold>. The given literature review analyzes current approaches to the extracorporeal detoxification (ECD) in ICU in patients with sepsis. In case of severe polytrauma in a child, anatomical and physiological features of his/her organism, marked severity and rapid progression of multiple organ failure as well problems in taking anamnesis put specialists into a challenging situation. A pathogenetically differentiated approach to the choice of extracorporeal detoxification technique in the complex treatment of sepsis – with respect to the syndrome of endogenous intoxication - will increase the effectiveness of therapeutic measures of intensive care in children at their acute stage after severe combined injury</p><p><bold>Objective</bold>. To improve outcomes in children at the acute stage of severe combined injury by applying differentiated techniques for extracorporeal detoxification in septic complications .</p><p><bold>Material and methods</bold>. The most common techniques were analyzed: hemosorption, plasmapheresis, prolonged veno-venous hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. A large number of works have been published which confirm ECD effectiveness in adult patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. However, in the available literary sources, there are almost no information on the differentiated approach to various ECD techniques in children with severe combined injury who have traumatic endotoxicosis and multiple organ failure. </p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Clinical trials and prospective researches on practical aspects of extracorporeal treatment in pediatrics are priority and compulsory because of the gained world experience of its application in patients with septic endotoxicosis. This impels towards further clinical researches in this direction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>endogenous intoxication</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal detoxification</kwd><kwd>plasmapheresis</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>hemosorption</kwd><kwd>prolonged renal replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>prolonged veno-venous hemofiltration</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>эндогенная интоксикация</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная детоксикация</kwd><kwd>плазмаферез</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>гемосорбция</kwd><kwd>продлённые методы почечно-заместительной терапии</kwd><kwd>продлённая вено-венозная гемофильтрация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Ресурсы и деятельность медицинских организаций здравоохранения. Часть 5. 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