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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">829</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Endoscopic treatment of intermediate bronchus rupture in a 4-year-old child with polytrauma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эндоскопическое лечение разрыва промежуточного бронха у ребёнка 4 лет с политравмой: клиническое наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-3605</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1251-5150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>Anastasia Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>kharitonovaay@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-4418</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6506495682</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">IDHLH-55562023</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7894-8369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaseva</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасева</surname><given-names>Ольга Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>karaseva.o@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-2674</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3455-9611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавров</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>shavrovaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1746-8446</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7444-8233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelik</surname><given-names>Alexander L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелик</surname><given-names>Александр Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>gorelikal1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-0947</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2535-1504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>Anastasia O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>merkulovaao@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-5510</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4291-6995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>Egor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Егор Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>efrolov228@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-3574</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1940-3970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>Ilya F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Илья Федорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>AlekseevIF@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2512-2351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Илья Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>MelnikovIA3@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Children's Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-12-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>613</fpage><lpage>620</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-27"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kharitonova A.Y., Karaseva O.V., Shavrov A.A., Gorelik A.L., Merkulova A.O., Frolov E.A., Alekseev I.F., Melnikov I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Харитонова А.Ю., Карасева О.В., Шавров А.А., Горелик А.Л., Меркулова А.О., Фролов Е.А., Алексеев И.Ф., Мельников И.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharitonova A.Y., Karaseva O.V., Shavrov A.A., Gorelik A.L., Merkulova A.O., Frolov E.A., Alekseev I.F., Melnikov I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харитонова А.Ю., Карасева О.В., Шавров А.А., Горелик А.Л., Меркулова А.О., Фролов Е.А., Алексеев И.Ф., Мельников И.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-12-19"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/829">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/829</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: In the structure of childhood traumatism, thoracic trauma occurs in less than 10% of cases, but it is the second most likely cause of death in children. A bronchial rupture that disrupts adequate ventilation of the lungs can be the culprit of the fatal outcome. The purpose of our publication is to demonstrate a rare clinical observation of successful endoscopic treatment of an intermediate bronchus rupture in a 4-year-old child with polytrauma.</p> <p><bold>CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION</bold>: A 4-year-old boy was injured in a traffic accident as a pedestrian. During the first three days, he was treated for multiple injuries (Injury Severity Score 41) in a local hospital where, because of emergency indications, drainage of the right pleural cavity with two drains for tension pneumothorax and laparotomy for intra-abdominal bleeding due to liver rupture were done. Because of patient’s relative stabilization by the 3rd post-trauma day, he was transferred to our clinic (level 1 trauma center). We could stabilize his hemodynamics; however, air blowing through the drains was maintained, complete straightening of the parenchyma of the right lung was not reached, and blood gas composition remained subcompensated. On day 5 of the post-traumatic period, laryngotracheobronchoscopy was performed, and the rupture of intermediate bronchus measuring 3×9 mm was diagnosed. Its occlusion with a positive effect was done. After 7 days, laryngotracheobronchoscopy was repeated, and blockers were removed. After that, complete straightening of the right lung was reached; no recurrence of bronchopulmonary fistula. Long mechanical ventilation and long hospital stay were results of severe traumatic brain injury. At the follow-up visit in a year, no pathology in respiratory organs was detected at clinical laboratory, radiological and endoscopic examination.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>: Bronchial rupture may be a cause of inadequate ventilation and aggravation of the post-traumatic period in a polytrauma patient. The present observation demonstrates that intraluminal endoscopy allows to timely detect the rupture of the large bronchus and to perform a minimally invasive surgical treatment. Such a tactics ensured further positive dynamics in child's condition and favorable outcomes after polytrauma, as a whole.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. В структуре детского травматизма торакальная травма встречается менее чем в 10% наблюдений, однако является второй наиболее вероятной причиной смерти ребёнка. Виновником фатального исхода может стать разрыв бронха, нарушающий адекватную вентиляцию лёгких. Целью нашей публикации является демонстрация редкого клинического наблюдения успешного эндоскопического лечения разрыва промежуточного бронха у ребёнка 4-х лет с политравмой.</p> <p><bold>Описание клинического случая</bold>. Мальчик (4 года) пострадал в дорожно-транспортном происшествии как пешеход. Первые 3-е сут находился на лечении по поводу политравмы [оценка по шкале тяжести травмы (Injury Severity Score) 41 балл] в стационаре по месту жительства, где по экстренным показаниям выполнены дренирование правой плевральной полости двумя дренажами по поводу напряженного пневмоторакса и лапаротомия по поводу внутрибрюшного кровотечения вследствие разрыва печени. Относительная стабилизация состояния ребёнка к 3-м сут посттравматического периода позволила выполнить его транспортировку в нашу клинику (травмоцентр 1 уровня). На фоне проводимой терапии достигнута устойчивая стабилизация гемодинамики, однако продувание воздуха по дренажам сохранялось, полного расправления паренхимы правого лёгкого достичь не удавалось, газовый состав крови сохранялся субкомпенсированным. На 5-е сут посттравматического периода выполнена ларинготрахеобронхоскопия, которая позволила диагностировать разрыв промежуточного бронха размером 3×9 мм и выполнить его окклюзию с положительным эффектом. Через 7 сут выполнена ларинготрахеобронхоскопия с удалением блокаторов. После удаления блокаторов отмечено полное расправление правого лёгкого, рецидива бронхопульмонального свища отмечено не было. Длительность искусственной вентиляции лёгких и госпитализации ребёнка были обусловлены тяжёлой черепно-мозговой травмой. В катамнезе через 1 год при клинико-лабораторном, рентгенологическом и эндоскопическом исследовании патологии со стороны органов дыхания не выявлено.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Причиной, нарушающей адекватную вентиляцию лёгких и усугубляющей течение посттравматического периода при политравме, может быть разрыв бронха. В представленном наблюдении внутрипросветная эндоскопия позволила своевременно выявить разрыв крупного бронха и выполнить малоинвазивное хирургическое лечение, что обеспечило дальнейшую положительную динамику в состоянии ребёнка и благоприятный исход политравмы в целом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polytrauma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>flexible laryngotracheobronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>bronchoblockade</kwd><kwd>bronchial rupture</kwd><kwd>chest trauma</kwd><kwd>thoracic trauma</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политравма</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>гибкая ларинготрахеобронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>бронхоблокация</kwd><kwd>разрыв бронха</kwd><kwd>травма груди</kwd><kwd>торакальная травма</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Московский центр инновационных технологий в здравоохранении»</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Center for Innovative Technologies in Healthcare (Grant Agreement No 2312-16/22)</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>2312-16/22</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper A, Barlow B, Di Scala C, String D. 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