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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">851</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps851</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UYINGZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnostics of Meckel's diverticulum in children: current opportunities. A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика дивертикула Меккеля у детей: возможности на современном этапе. Обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-0445</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7354-7379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shedrov</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щедров</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>shedrov.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3451-5494</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8824-5330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Eugene V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>eugene.morozov1993@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4054-8778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mopoзова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ekaterina0sokolova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-9694</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5789-8889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garova</surname><given-names>Daria Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарова</surname><given-names>Дарья Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dar.garova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областная детская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital No. 9</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница № 9</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная городская больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-20"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-08-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/851">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/851</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Meckel's diverticulum is a common pathology in urgent pediatric surgery. Despite a high frequency, its diagnostics is still not easy. It applies to its visualization both as an intact anatomical formation without clinical manifestations and with complications.</p> <p>The mentioned above indicates the necessity to improve diagnostic tools for such patients and is of interest to practicing surgeons. In this literature review, the authors analyzed publications on Meckel's diverticulum diagnostics in source engines like PubMed, GoogleScholar, Cochrane and Scientific Electronic Library eLIBRARY.ru, using keywords "Meckel's diverticulum", "diagnostics", "complications", "diverticulitis", "bleeding", "ultrasound", "scintigraphy", "computed tomography". 195 publications related to the review topic were identified. 44 works corresponding to the review purpose were selected for citation. Large series of observations and rare cases of Meckel's diverticulum in young children are included too.</p> <p>The authors have analyzed potentials of various diagnostic methods, such as radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography, scintigraphy, and less commo ― endoscopic examination, angiography. They also have analyzed their effectiveness depending on the form of pathological changes and patient’s age. Direct and indirect symptoms detected with the discussed methods are described as well. Ultrasound has low sensitivity, no more than 50%; however, the diagnostic efficiency increases after the detection of not only an inflamed infiltrate with expanded intestinal loop, but also with the detection of an unchanged vermiform appendix under inflammatory changes in the abdominal cavity. Due to this, physicians, using the method of exclusion and rejecting appendicitis as the most probable source, look for other causes of the acute process in the abdominal cavity. Computed tomography, despite its high resolution, does not significantly add to the efficiency of diagnostics.</p> <p>Technetium scintigraphy increases diagnostic capabilities and is the gold standard in diagnosing Meckel's diverticulum, but has a high selectivity depending on the clinical course and the presence of ectopic tissue in the diverticulum wall, which limits its diagnostic effectiveness. In addition, this method is not available everywhere in Russia; the lack of technical capabilities in some regions lowers its diagnostic potentials. Other diagnostic options are either at the experimental stage or have been poorly tested in pediatric population what does not allow to speak convincingly about their effectiveness and recommendations for application. All the above leaves the problem open and requires searching for new solutions or improving the effectiveness of existing diagnostic tools.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Дивертикул Меккеля является частой патологией в неотложной хирургии детского возраста, однако его диагностика остаётся трудной. Это касается и визуализации дивертикула как интактного анатомического образования вне клинических проявлений, так и при развитии осложнений. Вышесказанное показывает необходимость совершенствования методов диагностики данных состояний и представляет интерес для практикующего хирурга.</p> <p>Обзор литературы осуществлён на основе публикаций, освещающих вопросы диагностики дивертикула Меккеля, опубликованных в базах PubMed, GoogleScholar, Cochrane и Научной электронной библиотеке eLIBRARY.ru, по ключевым словам «дивертикул Меккеля», «диагностика», «осложнения», «дивертикулит», «кровотечение», «ультразвуковое исследование», «сцинтиграфия», «компьютерная томография». Выявлено 195 публикаций, имеющих отношение к теме обзора. Для цитирования отобрано 44 работы, соответствующие тематике обзора. Включены большие серии наблюдений и редкие случаи дивертикула Меккеля у детей раннего возраста.</p> <p>Проанализированы возможности использования различных методов диагностики, таких как рентгенография, ультразвуковое исследование, компьютерная томография, сцинтиграфия, и более редко применяемых ― эндоскопического исследования, ангиографии, а также их эффективность в зависимости от формы патологических изменений образования и возраста пациентов. Продемонстрированы прямые и косвенные симптомы, выявляемые с применением обсуждаемых методов.</p> <p>Ультразвуковая диагностика обладает невысокой (не более 50%) чувствительностью: эффективность повышает выявление не только воспалительного инфильтрата с расширенной петлёй кишки, но и неизменённого червеобразного отростка при наличии воспалительных изменений брюшной полости, что позволяет, действуя методом исключения и отвергая аппендицит как наиболее вероятностный диагноз, искать иные причины острого процесса в брюшной полости. Компьютерная томография, несмотря на большую разрешающую способность, не добавляет существенно эффективности диагностики. Сцинтиграфия с технецием повышает возможности диагностики и является золотым стандартом в определении дивертикула Меккеля, однако обладает существенной избирательностью в зависимости от клинического течения и наличия эктопированной ткани в стенке дивертикула, что ограничивает её возможности. К тому же метод не применяется повсеместно, отсутствие технических возможностей в ряде регионов Российской Федерации снижает потенциал его применения. Иные методы носят характер экспериментальных или мало апробированы в детском возрасте, чтобы говорить об их эффективности и методологии применения убедительно. Все сказанное оставляет проблему актуальной и требует поиска новых решений или повышения эффективности существующих методик диагностики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Meckel's diverticulum</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>radiography</kwd><kwd>radionuclide studies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикул Меккеля</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>радионуклидные исследования</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tseng YY, Yang YJ. 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