<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0677</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">897</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ps897</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RXROXM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A successful treatment of a child with combined injury to the diaphragm and spleen in a central district hospital</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успешное лечение ребёнка с сочетанной травмой диафрагмы и селезёнки в центральной районной больнице</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-8286</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7615-7568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerov</surname><given-names>Aitbay A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумеров</surname><given-names>Аитбай Ахметович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>рrof.gumerov@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5095-7325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaliullin</surname><given-names>Ravil S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиуллин</surname><given-names>Равиль Сахиуллович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>haliullinrawil@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-6630</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4921-3280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerov</surname><given-names>Ramil A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумеров</surname><given-names>Рамиль Аитбаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>r.a.gumerov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5240-3987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganin</surname><given-names>Alexandr N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганин</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ganinalexandr75@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7514-4671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Asfandyiarov</surname><given-names>Bulat F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асфандияров</surname><given-names>Булат Фэритович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Bulat_ferit@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3999-8717</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8512-2674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valitov</surname><given-names>Ildar O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валитов</surname><given-names>Ильдар Октябревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>valitovio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4392-0328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikkuzin</surname><given-names>Murat I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биккузин</surname><given-names>Мурат Ильдусович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Bikkuzin.m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1936-9663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatkutdinov</surname><given-names>Florid G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаткутдинов</surname><given-names>Флорид Гарифович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fatkutdinov1998@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tuymazi Central District Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Туймазинская центральная районная больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Children's Clinical Hospital, Ufa</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканская детская клиническая больница, Уфа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-03-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-21"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-16"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026,</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-03-30"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/897">https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/897</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of combined trauma to the thoracic and abdominal organs, including damage to the diaphragm and spleen, is currently becoming more urgent due to the growing number of road accidents. Combined injuries to the diaphragm and spleen in children are severe injuries accompanied by massive blood loss and traumatic shock. A successful management of such pathology can only be achieved with early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention.</p> <p>Clinical case observation. Child K., 16 years old, was a passenger in a car that collided with another car. On November 20, 2024, the child was admitted to the Central District Hospital in Tuymazi (Republic of Bashkortostan) one hour 20 minutes after the traffic accident. She was in a serious condition with clinical features of traumatic shock. After clinical and ultrasound examination, a rupture of the spleen with massive intra-abdominal bleeding was suspected; the patient had grade III shock. She was taken to the operating room because of emergency indications. An upper midline laparotomy was performed under endotracheal anesthesia and blood transfusion and blood substitutes. 2500 ml of blood were removed from the abdominal cavity. Spleen rapture of grade III–IV was diagnosed. Splenectomy was performed with technical difficulties. Upon further revision, a rupture of the diaphragm was found as well; it was sutured with interrupted U-shaped sutures. Postoperative course was uneventful. In two weeks, the patient was discharged home in a satisfactory state. The repeated examination was made in 6 months, no complaints.</p> <p>The presented case demonstrates a successful treatment of combined diaphragm and spleen injuries complicated by shock and massive intra-abdominal bleeding in a central district hospital. Only timely diagnostics, early anti-shock and resuscitation steps, as well as surgical intervention have helped to release the patient of a serious condition and to obtain satisfactory results.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема сочетанной травмы органов грудной и брюшной полости, включая повреждения диафрагмы и селезёнки, в настоящее время становится всё более актуальной в связи с растущим числом дорожно-транспортных происшествий. Сочетанные повреждения диафрагмы и селезёнки у детей являются тяжёлой травмой, сопровождаются массивной кровопотерей и травматическим шоком. Успех лечения данной патологии может быть достигнут только при ранней диагностике и своевременном оперативном лечении. Приводим собственное клиническое наблюдение.</p> <p>20.11.2024 девочка З., 16 лет, находясь в качестве пассажира в автомобиле, попала в дорожно-транспортное происшествие (столкновение с другим автомобилем). Спустя 1 час 20 минут бригадой скорой медицинской помощи ребёнок доставлен в Туймазинскую центральную районную больницу Республики Башкортостан в тяжёлом состоянии с клинической картиной травматического шока. После клинико-ультразвукового исследования заподозрен разрыв селезёнки с массивным внутрибрюшным кровотечением, шок III степени. Пациентка по экстренным показаниям взята в операционную. Под эндотрахеальным наркозом, а также прикрытием переливания крови / кровезаменителей произведена верхнесрединная лапаротомия. Из брюшной полости удалено 2500 мл крови. Диагностирован разрыв селезёнки III–IV степени. Выполнена спленэктомия с техническими трудностями. При дальнейшей ревизии обнаружен разрыв диафрагмы, который ушит узловыми П-образными швами. Послеоперационное течение ― гладкое. Через 2 недели пациентка в удовлетворительном состоянии выписана домой. Осмотрена через 6 месяцев, жалоб не предъявляла.</p> <p>Представленный случай демонстрирует возможность успешного лечения повреждений диафрагмы и селезёнки при сочетанной травме, осложнённой шоком и массивным внутрибрюшным кровотечением, в условиях центральной районной больницы. Только своевременная диагностика, раннее проведение противошоковых, реанимационных мероприятий и оперативное лечение способствуют выведению больного из тяжёлого состояния, что позволяет добиться удовлетворительных результатов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>child</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>district hospital</kwd><kwd>combined injury</kwd><kwd>diaphragm</kwd><kwd>spleen</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>shock</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ребёнок</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>районная больница</kwd><kwd>сочетанное повреждение</kwd><kwd>диафрагма</kwd><kwd>селезёнка</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>шок</kwd><kwd>операция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Galyatina EA, Agalaryan AKh, Sherman SV. Diagnostics and treatment of diaphragmatic injuries in a child with polytrauma. Polytrauma. 2016;(2):61–67. EDN: WCCYDL</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Skobelev VA, Razin MP, Syrchin EF, et al. Severe combined injury to the lungs, diaphragm, intestines, spleen, spine, spinal cord, and both kidneys. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2014;18(6):51–52. EDN: TBUNPV</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Karaseva OV, Gorelik AL, Timofeeva AV, et al. Surgical tactics for spleen injury in children. In: Trauma 2017: a multidisciplinary approach: collection of abstracts of the International Conference report, 2017 Nov 03-04. Moscow; 201.7 P. 176–177. (In Russ.) EDN: YSLNMP</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Gonzalez KW, Desai AA, Dalton BG, Juang D. Hemorrhagic shock. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2015;4(1):4–9. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1554982</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Notrica DM, Sayrs LW, Bhatia A, et al. The incidence of delayed splenic bleeding in pediatric blunt trauma. J Pediatr Surg. 2018;53(2):339–343. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.10.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Ovchinnikov PD, Andreev AI, Bolshakov DV, et al. A rare case of closed chest trauma, complicated by rupture of the diaphragm. Practical medicine. 2016;(5):121–123. EDN: WLYRZF</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Mlinnik RA, Tezyaeva SA, Degtyareva SF, Stepanov NG. The cases of the successful treatment of patients with severe concomitant traumas of the abdominal and thoracic organs. MediAl. 2014;(1):20–22. EDN: SGOAUL</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Gorelik AL, Karaseva OV. Surgical tactics for spleen injury. Opinion Leader. 2019;(2):52–57. (In Russ.) EDN: UYYRQY</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Karapysh DV. Traumatic closed diaphragmatic break as difficult clinical diagnostics (case study). Journal of New medical technologies. 2013;20(1):83–85. EDN: PYVUEZ</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Sokolov YuYu, Khaspekov DV, Topilin OG, et al. Thoracoscopic correction of post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia in a child with combined injury. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2014;18(6):52–54. EDN: TBUNQF</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Khadzhibaev AM, Altyyev BK, Shukurov BI, et al. Diagnostics and choice of tactics for surgical treatment of diaphragmatic ruptures. Bulletin of emergency medicine. 2018;11(4):13–20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Weinrich M, Dahmen BP, Blask KI, et al. Postoperative long-term results in high-grade traumatic ruptures of the spleen in children. (In German). Zentralbl Chir. 2014;139(6):632–637. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1328216</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Sinitsa NS, Kravtsov SA, Agalaryan AK, et al. Some problems of treating polytrauma in children. Polytrauma. 2017;(4):59–66. EDN: YKXGGJ</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Aliev SA, Bayramov NYu, Aliev ES. Features of diagnostics and surgical strategy of diaphragmatic rupture in patients with closed chest and abdominal polytrauma. Grekov’s bulletin of Surgery. 2014;173(4):66–72. EDN: SIQTFX</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Akhadov TA, Karaseva OV, Chernysheva TA, et al. Radiation diagnostics of abdominal trauma in children. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2018;22(1):21–28. doi: 10.18821/1560-9510-2018-22-1-21-28 EDN: WWHRLK</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Gorelik AL, Karaseva OV, Utkina KE. History and modern trends in the treatment of spleen injuries in children. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2021;25(1):29–36. doi: 10.18821/1560-9510-2021-25-1-29-36 EDN: IDBLQD</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Coccolini F, Montori G, Catena F, et al. Splenic trauma: WSES classification and guidelines for adult and pediatric patients. World J Emerg Surg. 2017;12:40. doi: 10.1186/s13017-017-0151-4 EDN: UXPXUL</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Fodor M, Primavesi F, Morell-Hofert D, et al. Non-operative management of blunt hepatic and splenic injury: a time-trend and outcome analysis over a period of 17 years. World J Emerg Surg. 2019;14:29. doi: 10.1186/s13017-019-0249-y EDN: YBDSET</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Haan J, Bochicchio G, Kramer M, Scalea T. Air following splenic embolization: infection or incidental finding. Am Surg. 2003;69(12):1036–1039; discussion 1039-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Podkamenev VV, Pikalo IA. Spleen trauma in children. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2015;(5):40–44. EDN: UCAVHT</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Rumyantseva GN, Volkov SI, Kazakov AN, et al. More on the modern approach to diagnostics and treatment of spleen trauma in children. Russian Sklifosovsky journal of Emergency medical care. 2021;10(1):168–173. doi: 10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-1-168-173 EDN: FPSVDA</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
