Diphallia with associated congenital malformations

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Diphallia is an extremely rare congenital pathology in which children are born with a double penis. Diphallia is usually accompanied by systemic abnormalities, and their degree varies from no associated abnormalities to multiple abnormalities, including genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal ones. Mortality among infants born with diphallia is higher due to infectious diseases accompanying developmental anomalies.

CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION: The presented case is an example of diphallia with associated developmental malformations and the staged surgical treatment which resulted in good outcomes.

DISCUSSION: Diphallia is treated surgically, but in each case, it is necessary to take into account the concomitant pathology. The main cause of death in children with diphallia are concomitant severe developmental defects, so the treatment is carried out in stages. In this case, because of the anorectal defect, intestinal obstruction was eliminated first by forming a sigmoid colostomy. Subsequently, after the child’s condition improved and he developed further, a staged surgical treatment was performed: removal of a lipoma in the cauda equina, simultaneous surgery (removal of the penis, elimination of the rectovesical fistula, lowering the rectum and forming the anus, elimination of vesicoureteral reflux, plastic surgery of the anterior abdominal wall), osteotomy with reduction of the right femur head and fixation with an L-shaped plate. The next stage of surgical treatment is the correction of the curvature of the spine and pelvic bones.

CONCLUSION: In case of diphallia associated with other pathologies of organs and systems, especially of anorectal malformations, the initial formation of a double-barreled sigmostostomy helps to stabilize the child’s condition and to postpone radical surgery to the time more convenient for the patient and the doctor.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Khabibullo I. Ibodov

Medical-Social Institute of Tajikistan; Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan

Author for correspondence.
Email: ibodov49@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2449-1241

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Таджикистан, Dushanbe; Dushanbe

Rauf R. Rofiev

Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan

Email: rofiev.rauf@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7394-8893

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Таджикистан, Dushanbe

Turahon Sh. Ikromov

Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan; Republican Scientific and Clinical Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery

Email: ikromov0368@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7071-4426

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assoc. Professor

Таджикистан, Dushanbe; Dushanbe

Sharofat J. Yahshibekova

Medical-Social Institute of Tajikistan

Email: 66@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-6050-4983

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Таджикистан, Dushanbe

Afzal R. Davlatov

Medical-Social Institute of Tajikistan

Email: afzaldavlatov90@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8976-4706
Таджикистан, Dushanbe

References

  1. Bhat HS, Sukumar S, Nair TB, Saheed CS. Successful surgical correction of true diphallia, scrotal duplication and associated hypospadias. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41(10):e13–e14. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.06.024
  2. Vafai H, Roozmeh S, Bahador A, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of diphallia in combination with bladder exstrophy: A case report. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22(1):435. EDN: YHPCQW doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-04746-4
  3. Giftopoulos K, Wolfenbüttel KP, Nijman RJ. Clinical and embryological aspects of penile duplication and associated anomalies. Urology. 2002;60(4):675–679. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01874-5
  4. Dunn D, Fine RG. Diphalia, double bladder and two scrotal hemispheres: A case report. AORN J. 2019;109(6):728–740. doi: 10.1002/aorn.12697
  5. Akgül KA, Uçar M, Çelik F, et al. Complete penile duplication with structurally normal penises: A clinical case. Balkan Med J. 2018;35(4):340–343. doi: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.1518
  6. Kendrick DJ, Kimble RM. Diphalia: A review of the literature and a proposed surgical classification system. ANZ J Surg. 2022;92(9):2053–2065. doi: 10.1111/ans.17846
  7. Macedo A, Ottoni SL, Camilato PC, et al. Complete diphallia: How to proceed? J Pediatric Urol. 2022;18(3):399–400. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2022.02.026
  8. Priyadarshi S. Diphallus with ectopic intestinal segment: A clinical case. Int Pediatr Surg. 2005;21(8):681–683. doi: 10.1007/s00383-005-1441-6
  9. Acimi S. Complete diphallia. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2004;38(5):446–447. doi: 10.1080/00365590310019981
  10. Galassi FM, Henneberg M, Habicht ME, Rühli FJ. Diphallia in the ancient world: Insights from a pompeian fresco (70–79 AD). Urology. 2016;97:281–282. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2016.08.019
  11. Torres ME, Sanchez PJ, Aragon TA, et al. Diphalia. Case report and literature review. Revista Mexicana de Urología. 2009;69(1):32–35.
  12. Samadi Y, Werner Z, Krigger S, et al. Surgical correction of true diphallia in a newborn boy. Urology. 2021;156:e117–e120. doi: 10.1016/Urology.2021.06.037
  13. Fahmi M. Congenital anomalies of the penis. Springer Cham; 2017. P. 73–81. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-43310-3
  14. Hollowell F, Witherington R, Ballagas AJ, et al. Embryological consideration of diphallus and associated anomalies. J Urol. 1977;117(6):728–732. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)58603-6
  15. Kendrick DJ, Kimble RM. Diphallia: Literature review and proposed surgical classification system. ANZ J Surg. 2022;92(9):2053–2065. EDN: FPKGAT doi: 10.1111/ans.17846

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Before the surgery

Download (999KB)
3. Fig. 2. Computed tomography of abdominal organs: 1 — defect of the anterior abdominal wall, 2 — bladder, 3 — prolapse of the bladder

Download (1MB)
4. Fig. 3. Computed tomography of the abdominal organs: 1 — spina bifida, 2 — curvature of the spine, 3 — dysplasia of the right thigh head, 4 — ureterohydronephrosis, 5 — curvature of the pelvic bones

Download (1MB)
5. Fig. 4. Cystogram: vesicoureteral reflux

Download (821KB)
6. Fig. 5. Patient's appearance 10 days after the surgery

Download (824KB)
7. Fig. 6. Computed tomography of the abdominal organs after reduction of congenital dislocation of the hip joint: 1 — curvature of the spine, 2 — Г- shaped plate, 3 — curvature of the pelvic bones

Download (828KB)
8. Fig. 7. Ultrasound examination of the kidneys

Download (790KB)
9. Fig. 8. Sphincterometry results

Download (678KB)
10. Fig. 9. The patient's appearance after treatment

Download (1MB)

Copyright (c) 2024 Ibodov K.I., Rofiev R.R., Ikromov T.S., Yahshibekova S.J., Davlatov A.R.

License URL: https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies