The asynchronous torsion of the main and accessory wandering spleens in an infant
- Authors: Sokolov Y.Y.1,2, Stonogin S.V.2, Dziadchik A.V.2, Korovin S.A.1,2, Korenkova O.V.2
-
Affiliations:
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Bashlyaevа Children’s City Clinical Hospital
- Issue: Vol 27, No 6 (2023)
- Pages: 439-445
- Section: CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS
- Submitted: 24.04.2023
- Accepted: 09.10.2023
- Published: 26.12.2023
- URL: https://jps-nmp.ru/jour/article/view/663
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/ps663
- ID: 663
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: To diagnose the torsion of the wandering spleen in infants is a challenging task. Torsion of the wandering spleen in such population is an extremely rare case. Among children under one year of age, the wandering spleen is more common in boys (2.5:1). A total of 26 cases of torsion of an accessory spleen were described in the literature. Asymptomatic course of the disease before the first episode of spleen torsion occurs in 70% cases. No case of asynchronous torsion of the main and accessory wandering spleens are described in the literature.
CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION: This article describes a very rare clinical case of asynchronous torsion of the main and accessory wandering spleens in an infant. In the described case, basic clinical manifestations of the spleen torsion in an 8-month-old girl were typical for acute enteric infection. The child had laparoscopic splenectomy.
CONCLUSION: The present article describes challenges associated with the diagnostics of this pathology, important role of spiral computed tomography, efficacy of diagnostic laparoscopy and relaparoscopy as well as the efficacy of laparoscopic spleen resection in case of spleen necrosis in an infant.
Keywords
Full Text
About the authors
Yuri Y. Sokolov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Bashlyaevа Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: sokolov-surg@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3831-768X
SPIN-code: 9674-1049
Россия, Moscow; Moscow
Sergey V. Stonogin
Bashlyaevа Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: svas70@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3531-5849
SPIN-code: 8552-6953
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Россия, MoscowAlexander V. Dziadchik
Bashlyaevа Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: dzyadchik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6751-3068
Россия, Moscow
Sergey A. Korovin
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Bashlyaevа Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: korovinsa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8030-9926
Россия, Moscow; Moscow
Olga V. Korenkova
Bashlyaevа Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: olgha.korienkova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6569-7409
Россия, Moscow
References
- Chhabra N, Shrivastava T, Garg L, Mishra BK. Accessory spleen and its clinical significance. Int J Anatomy Res. 2014;2(2):325-327.
- Rasool F, Mirza B. Polysplenia syndrome associated with situs inversus abdominus and type I jejunal atresia. APSP J Case Rep. 2011;2(2):18.
- Fujiwara M, Abe Y, Kodera A, et al. Splenic torsion and polysplenia syndrome in a 10-year-old girl. Pediatr Int. 2019;61(2):192-193. doi: 10.1111/ped.13760
- Tandilava RZ, Bakhtadze TI, Koridze LT, Tandilava ZR. Torsion of three wandering accessory spleens in childhood. Russ J Surg. 2014;(5):44-47. EDN: TLAHYN
- Ozeki M, Asakuma M, Go N, et al. Torsion of an accessory spleen: A rare case preoperatively diagnosed and cured by single-port surgery. Surg Case Rep. 2015;1(1):1-5. EDN: BMKWTS doi: 10.1186/s40792-015-0101-x
- Olkhova EB, Sokolov YY, Shuvalov ME, et al. The wandering spleen in a child (clinical observation). Radiologiya-Praktika. 2015;(5):82-85. EDN: UMIKKT
- Fernandez LE, Gonzalez AI, Malagon MA, Pallarés AC. An unusual case of hemoperitoneum owing to acute splenic torsion in a child with immunoglobulin deficiency. J Postgrad Med. 2006;52(1):41-42.
- Zarroug AE, Hashim Y, El-Youssef M, et al. Wandering spleen as a cause of mesenteric and portal varices: A new etiology? J Pediatric Surg. 2013;48(3):1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.12.042
- Sokolov YY, Korovin SA, Pykov MI, et al. Laparoscopic splenopexy for a child with torsion of wandering spleen (clinical observation). Medical Council. 2016;(16):161-163. EDN: WTOPGN doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2016-16-161-163
- Sokolov YY, Korovin SA, Olkhova EB, et al. Laparoscopic splenoscopy in children with torsion of the floating spleen. Russ J Pediat Surg Anesthesia Intensive Care. 2016;6(4):82-87. EDN: ZBIQOF
- Martinez-Ferro M, Elmo G, Laje P. Laparoscopic pocket splenopexy for wandering spleen a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40(5):882-884. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.02.009
- Fukuzawa H, Urushihara N, Ogura K, et al. Laparoscopic splenopexy for wandering spleen: Extraperitoneal pocket splenopexy. Pediatr Surg Int. 2006;22(11):931-934. EDN: CWODGJ doi: 10.1007/s00383-006-1760-2
- Polyaev YA, Garbuzov RV, Sukhov MN, et al. Wandering spleen (two clinical observations). Detskaya bol’nitsa. 2015;(3):14-17. (In Russ).
- Schlesinger F, Hayek I, Jaeschke U, et al. The technique of laparoscopic retroperitoneal splenopexy for symptomatic wandering spleen in childhood. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40(3):575-577. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.11.020
- Hedeshian MH, Hirsh MP, Danielson PD. Laparoscopic splenopexy of a pediatric wandering spleen by creation of a retroperitoneal pocket. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2005;15(6):670-672. doi: 10.1089/lap.2005.15.670
- Schaarschmidt K, Lempe M, Kolberg-Schwerdt A, et al. The technique of laparoscopic retroperitoneal splenopexy for symptomatic wandering spleen in childhood. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40(3):575-577. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.11.020
- Kim S, Lee SL, Waldhausen JH, et al. Laparoscopic splenopexy for the wandering spleen syndrome. Pediatr Endosurg Innovat Techniques. 2003;7(3):237-241.
- Dahiya N, Karthikeyan D, Vijay S, et al. Wandering spleen: Unusual presentation and course of events. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2002;12(3):359-362.
- Fiquet-Francois C, Belouadah M, Ludot H, et al. Wandering spleen in children: Multicenter retrospective study. J Pediatr Surg. 2010;45(7):1519-1524. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.03.003